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Calculate the average gradient of f(x) = -2x3 between x = -1 and x = 3, and find its derivative from first principles.
Mathematics
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | 0 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
8 stepsCalculate the function values at and .
Given .
For :For :
Apply the formula for the average gradient.
The average gradient is given by .
The average gradient between and is .
Write down the definition of the derivative from first principles.
Find .
Given .
Expand :
Substitute this back into :
Calculate .
Divide by and simplify.
Factor out from the numerator:
Take the limit as .
Substitute :
The derivative from first principles is .
Use the result from 1.1.2, which is .
Substitute into the derivative function:
The value of is .
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