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b.) if y = 3)(⁵, find dy/dx, d²y/dx² and d³y/dx³

Mathematics

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Answer

dydx=15x4\frac{dy}{dx} = 15x^4

d2ydx2=60x3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 60x^3

d3ydx3=180x2\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 180x^2

Step-by-step solution

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Here's the solution for the differentiation problem:

(b). If y=3x5y = 3x^5, find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} and d3ydx3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}

  1. Find the first derivative, dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Apply the power rule for differentiation, ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    y=3x5y = 3x^5 dydx=3⋅5x5−1\frac{dy}{dx} = 3 \cdot 5x^{5-1} dydx=15x4\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{15x^4}
  2. Find the second derivative, d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}.

    Differentiate the first derivative, dydx\frac{dy}{dx}, with respect to xx.

    d2ydx2=ddx(15x4)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}(15x^4) d2ydx2=15⋅4x4−1\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 15 \cdot 4x^{4-1} d2ydx2=60x3\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \boxed{60x^3}
  3. Find the third derivative, d3ydx3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}.

    Differentiate the second derivative, d2ydx2\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}, with respect to xx.

    d3ydx3=ddx(60x3)\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = \frac{d}{dx}(60x^3) d3ydx3=60⋅3x3−1\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 60 \cdot 3x^{3-1} d3ydx3=180x2\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = \boxed{180x^2}
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