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Differentiate the equation (x2 y3) + 3x3 y2 = 6 with respect to x and solve for (dy)/(dx).

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx.

    Given the equation:

    sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2 y^3) + 3x^3 y^2 = 6

    Differentiate each term with respect to xx:

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))+ddx(3x3y2)=ddx(6)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2 y^3)) + \frac{d}{dx}(3x^3 y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(6)
  2. Differentiate the first term, sin⁡(x2y3)\sin(x^2 y^3), using the chain rule.

    Let u=x2y3u = x^2 y^3. Then ddx(sin⁡u)=cos⁡u⋅dudx\frac{d}{dx}(\sin u) = \cos u \cdot \frac{du}{dx}.
    First, find dudx=ddx(x2y3)\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 y^3) using the product rule, where yy is a function of xx.

    ddx(x2y3)=(ddxx2)y3+x2(ddxy3)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2 y^3) = \left(\frac{d}{dx} x^2\right) y^3 + x^2 \left(\frac{d}{dx} y^3\right) =(2x)y3+x2(3y2dydx)= (2x) y^3 + x^2 (3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) =2xy3+3x2y2dydx= 2xy^3 + 3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}

    Now substitute this back into the derivative of the first term:

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))=cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2 y^3)) = \cos(x^2 y^3) (2xy^3 + 3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) =2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx= 2xy^3 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 3x^2 y^2 \cos(x^2 y^3) \frac{dy}{dx}
  3. Differentiate the second term, 3x3y23x^3 y^2, using the product rule.

    ddx(3x3y2)=(ddx3x3)y2+3x3(ddxy2)\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3 y^2) = \left(\frac{d}{dx} 3x^3\right) y^2 + 3x^3 \left(\frac{d}{dx} y^2\right) =(9x2)y2+3x3(2ydydx)= (9x^2) y^2 + 3x^3 (2y \frac{dy}{dx}) =9x2y2+6x3ydydx= 9x^2 y^2 + 6x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx}
  4. Differentiate the constant term.

    ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0
  5. Combine all differentiated terms and solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Substitute the results from Step 2, Step 3, and Step 4 back into the equation from Step 1:

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 3x^2 y^2 \cos(x^2 y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2 y^2 + 6x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and other terms on the other side:

    (3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2(3x^2 y^2 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 6x^3 y) \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2 y^3) - 9x^2 y^2

    Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2 y^3) - 9x^2 y^2}{3x^2 y^2 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 6x^3 y}
  6. Simplify the expression.

    Factor out common terms from the numerator and the denominator.
    Numerator: −xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)-xy^2 (2y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 9x)
    Denominator: 3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)3x^2 y (y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 2x)

    dydx=−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x2y(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-xy^2 (2y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 9x)}{3x^2 y (y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 2x)}

    Cancel out common factors xy2x2y=yx\frac{xy^2}{x^2 y} = \frac{y}{x}:

    dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y (2y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 9x)}{3x (y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 2x)}

    The final answer is dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3x(ycos⁡(x2y3)+2x)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y (2y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 9x)}{3x (y \cos(x^2 y^3) + 2x)}}.

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