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Find the basis and dimension of the span of the given vectors: (1,0), (0,1), (1,1) and (1,2,0), (0,1,3).

Mathematics

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Answer

2\text{2}

{(1,2,0),(0,1,3)}\{(1,2,0), (0,1,3)\}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Find the dimension of Span of {(1,0),(0,1),(1,1)}\{(1,0), (0,1), (1,1)\}.

    Let the given vectors be v1⃗=(1,0)\vec{v_1} = (1,0), v2⃗=(0,1)\vec{v_2} = (0,1), and v3⃗=(1,1)\vec{v_3} = (1,1). These vectors are in R2\mathbb{R}^2.
    We check for linear independence. The vectors v1⃗\vec{v_1} and v2⃗\vec{v_2} are the standard basis vectors for R2\mathbb{R}^2, so they are linearly independent.
    We can express v3⃗\vec{v_3} as a linear combination of v1⃗\vec{v_1} and v2⃗\vec{v_2}:

    (1,1)=1⋅(1,0)+1⋅(0,1)(1,1) = 1 \cdot (1,0) + 1 \cdot (0,1)

    Since v3⃗\vec{v_3} is a linear combination of v1⃗\vec{v_1} and v2⃗\vec{v_2}, it is linearly dependent on them.
    Therefore, the set {(1,0),(0,1),(1,1)}\{(1,0), (0,1), (1,1)\} is linearly dependent.
    A basis for the span is a maximal set of linearly independent vectors. In this case, {(1,0),(0,1)}\{(1,0), (0,1)\} forms a basis.
    The dimension of the span is the number of vectors in its basis.
    The dimension of Span{(1,0),(0,1),(1,1)}\{(1,0), (0,1), (1,1)\} is 2.

    The dimension of Span{(1,0),(0,1),(1,1)}\{(1,0), (0,1), (1,1)\} is 2\boxed{\text{2}}.

  2. Find the basis and dimension of Span of {(1,2,0),(0,1,3)}\{(1,2,0), (0,1,3)\}.

    Let the given vectors be u1⃗=(1,2,0)\vec{u_1} = (1,2,0) and u2⃗=(0,1,3)\vec{u_2} = (0,1,3). These vectors are in R3\mathbb{R}^3.
    To find the basis and dimension, we first check if the vectors are linearly independent.
    Two vectors are linearly dependent if one is a scalar multiple of the other.
    Assume c⋅u1⃗=u2⃗c \cdot \vec{u_1} = \vec{u_2} for some scalar cc.

    c(1,2,0)=(0,1,3)c(1,2,0) = (0,1,3) (c,2c,0)=(0,1,3)(c, 2c, 0) = (0,1,3)

    From the first component, c=0c=0.
    If c=0c=0, then (0,0,0)=(0,1,3)(0,0,0) = (0,1,3), which is false.
    Therefore, u1⃗\vec{u_1} and u2⃗\vec{u_2} are not scalar multiples of each other, meaning they are linearly independent.
    Since the vectors are linearly independent and they span the given space, they form a basis for that space.
    The basis for Span{(1,2,0),(0,1,3)}\{(1,2,0), (0,1,3)\} is {(1,2,0),(0,1,3)}\{(1,2,0), (0,1,3)\}.
    The dimension of the span is the number of vectors in its basis.
    The dimension of Span{(1,2,0),(0,1,3)}\{(1,2,0), (0,1,3)\} is 2.

    The basis is {(1,2,0),(0,1,3)}\boxed{\{(1,2,0), (0,1,3)\}} and the dimension is 2\boxed{\text{2}}.

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