This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
2.7 cm
Step 1: Determine the radius of the dispenser in centimeter (3.1.1). The diameter of the dispenser is given as 54 mm. The radius is half of the diameter. To convert millimeters (mm) to centimeters (cm), we divide by 10. The radius of the dispenser is .
Step 2: Calculate the capacity of the dispenser to the nearest millilitres (3.1.2). The formula for the volume of a cylinder is . From the diagram, the height of the main dispenser body is 150 mm. From Step 1, the radius . We are given . To convert cubic millimeters () to millilitres (ml), we use the conversion 1 ml = 1000 . Rounding to the nearest millilitre: The capacity of the dispenser is .
Step 3: Determine the number of dispensers that can be filled from a 20 litre liquid soap bottle (3.1.3). The capacity of one dispenser is 344 ml (from Step 2). The total volume of liquid soap is 20 litres. First, convert litres to millilitres (1 L = 1000 ml). Now, divide the total volume by the capacity of one dispenser: Since you can only fill whole dispensers, we round down to the nearest whole number. The number of dispensers that can be filled is .
Step 4: Calculate the surface area in of the dispenser head (3.1.4). The problem states the dispenser head is open at the bottom and provides the formula for the surface area of a cylinder as . This formula includes one circular base () and the
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Determine the radius of the dispenser in centimeter (3.1.1). The diameter of the dispenser is given as 54 mm.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.