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BHSP is a rhombus whose diagonals intersect at point A. BA = 8 cm and AP=6 cm. The line AC is drawn parallel to BP as shown in the diagram below.

Mathematics

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4 parts
4.1

90∘90^\circ

4.2

10 cm10 \text{ cm}

4.3

5 cm5 \text{ cm}

4.4

96 cm296 \text{ cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Here are the solutions to your geometry problem:

Part 4.1· 2 steps

Write down the size of the angle BA^P\text{B}\hat{\text{A}}\text{P}.

  1. In a rhombus, the diagonals intersect at right angles.

  2. A\text{A} is the intersection point of the diagonals BS\text{BS} and HP\text{HP}.

    ∠BA^P=90∘\angle \text{B}\hat{\text{A}}\text{P} = \boxed{90^\circ}

Part 4.2

10 cm10 \text{ cm}

Calculate the length of BP.

  1. Consider the right-angled triangle △BAP\triangle \text{BAP} (since ∠BA^P=90∘\angle \text{B}\hat{\text{A}}\text{P} = 90^\circ).

  2. Apply the Pythagorean theorem

    BP2=BA2+AP2\text{BP}^2 = \text{BA}^2 + \text{AP}^2.

    BP2=(8 cm)2+(6 cm)2\text{BP}^2 = (8 \text{ cm})^2 + (6 \text{ cm})^2 BP2=64 cm2+36 cm2\text{BP}^2 = 64 \text{ cm}^2 + 36 \text{ cm}^2 BP2=100 cm2\text{BP}^2 = 100 \text{ cm}^2
  3. Take the square root of both sides.

    BP=100 cm2\text{BP} = \sqrt{100 \text{ cm}^2} BP=10 cm\text{BP} = \boxed{10 \text{ cm}}

Part 4.3

5 cm5 \text{ cm}

Write down the length of AC.

  1. In △BSP\triangle \text{BSP}, A\text{A} is the midpoint of diagonal BS\text{BS} (since diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other).

  2. Given that AC\text{AC} is parallel to BP\text{BP}.

    By the Midpoint Theorem, if a line passes through the midpoint of one side of a triangle and is parallel to another side, it bisects the third side and is half the length of the parallel side.

    AC=12×BP\text{AC} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{BP} AC=12×10 cm\text{AC} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \text{ cm} AC=5 cm\text{AC} = \boxed{5 \text{ cm}}

Part 4.4

96 cm296 \text{ cm}^2

Determine the area of quadrilateral BHSP.

  1. The diagonals of the rhombus are BS\text{BS} and HP\text{HP}.

    Since diagonals bisect each other, BS=2×BA\text{BS} = 2 \times \text{BA} and HP=2×AP\text{HP} = 2 \times \text{AP}.

    BS=2×8 cm=16 cm\text{BS} = 2 \times 8 \text{ cm} = 16 \text{ cm} HP=2×6 cm=12 cm\text{HP} = 2 \times 6 \text{ cm} = 12 \text{ cm}
  2. The area of a rhombus is given by the formula Area=12d1d2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2, where d1d_1 and d2d_2 are the lengths of the diagonals.

    Area=12×BS×HP\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{BS} \times \text{HP} Area=12×16 cm×12 cm\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 16 \text{ cm} \times 12 \text{ cm} Area=8 cm×12 cm\text{Area} = 8 \text{ cm} \times 12 \text{ cm} Area=96 cm2\text{Area} = \boxed{96 \text{ cm}^2}
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