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Can a triangle be constructed with side lengths PQ = 3.3 cm, QR = 4.6 cm, and PR = 8.2 cm?

Mathematics

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Answer

To construct a triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side (Triangle Inequality Theorem).

Given side lengths:
PQ=3.3 cmPQ = 3.3 \text{ cm}
QR=4.6 cmQR = 4.6 \text{ cm}
PR=8.2 cmPR = 8.2 \text{ cm}

Step 1: Check the Triangle Inequality Theorem.
We need to check if PQ+QR>PRPQ + QR > PR, PQ+PR>QRPQ + PR > QR, and QR+PR>PQQR + PR > PQ.

  • Check 1: PQ+QR>PRPQ + QR > PR 3.3 cm+4.6 cm=7.9 cm3.3 \text{ cm} + 4.6 \text{ cm} = 7.9 \text{ cm} Is 7.9 cm>8.2 cm7.9 \text{ cm} > 8.2 \text{ cm}? No, 7.9 cm7.9 \text{ cm} is not greater than 8.2 cm8.2 \text{ cm}.

Since the first condition of the Triangle Inequality Theorem is not met (7.9 cm≯8.2 cm7.9 \text{ cm} \ngtr 8.2 \text{ cm}), a triangle with these side lengths cannot be constructed.

Therefore, it is impossible to construct △PQR\triangle PQR with the given side lengths. Consequently, the angles of such a triangle cannot be measured.

The triangle cannot be constructed because the sum of the lengths of sides PQPQ and QRQR is less than the length of side PRPR.

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