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Find the center and radius of the circle given by the equation x2 − 6x + y2 − 10y + 30 = 0.
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsRearrange the equation to group x-terms and y-terms.
The given equation of the circle is .
Group the x-terms and y-terms, and move the constant term to the right side of the equation:Complete the square for the x-terms.
To complete the square for , take half of the coefficient of (which is ), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.
Half of is . .Complete the square for the y-terms.
To complete the square for , take half of the coefficient of (which is ), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.
Half of is . .Rewrite the equation in standard form.
The expressions in parentheses are now perfect squares:
Identify the center and radius.
The standard form of the equation of a circle is , where is the center and is the radius.
Comparing our equation with the standard form:
The center is .
The radius squared , so the radius .The center of the circle is .
The radius of the circle is .
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