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Complete the following patterns: a) 373, 374, 376, ?, ?, ? b) 650, 653, 659, ?, ?, ? c) 298, 303, 313, ?, ?, ? d) 642, 644, 648, ?, ?, ? e) 589, 593, 601, ?, ?, ? f) 461, 467, 479, ?, ?, ?

Mathematics

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Answer

f

1792 shells\textbf{1792 shells}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here are the solutions for the patterns and the word problem.

4. Complete the pattern.

Part a

The pattern adds an increasing number each time: +1,+2,+3,…+1, +2, +3, \dots

373,374,376,379,383,388373, 374, 376, \textbf{379}, \textbf{383}, \textbf{388}
  • 373+1=374373 + 1 = 374
  • 374+2=376374 + 2 = 376
  • 376+3=379376 + 3 = 379
  • 379+4=383379 + 4 = 383
  • 383+5=388383 + 5 = 388

Part b

The pattern adds a number that doubles each time: +3,+6,+12,…+3, +6, +12, \dots

650,653,659,671,695,743650, 653, 659, \textbf{671}, \textbf{695}, \textbf{743}
  • 650+3=653650 + 3 = 653
  • 653+6=659653 + 6 = 659
  • 659+12=671659 + 12 = 671
  • 671+24=695671 + 24 = 695
  • 695+48=743695 + 48 = 743

Part c

The pattern adds a number that doubles each time: +5,+10,+20,…+5, +10, +20, \dots

298,303,313,333,373,453298, 303, 313, \textbf{333}, \textbf{373}, \textbf{453}
  • 298+5=303298 + 5 = 303
  • 303+10=313303 + 10 = 313
  • 313+20=333313 + 20 = 333
  • 333+40=373333 + 40 = 373
  • 373+80=453373 + 80 = 453

Part d

The pattern adds a number that doubles each time: +2,+4,+8,…+2, +4, +8, \dots

642,644,648,656,672,704642, 644, 648, \textbf{656}, \textbf{672}, \textbf{704}
  • 642+2=644642 + 2 = 644
  • 644+4=648644 + 4 = 648
  • 648+8=656648 + 8 = 656
  • 656+16=672656 + 16 = 672
  • 672+32=704672 + 32 = 704

Part e

The pattern adds a number that doubles each time: +4,+8,+16,…+4, +8, +16, \dots

589,593,601,617,649,713589, 593, 601, \textbf{617}, \textbf{649}, \textbf{713}
  • 589+4=593589 + 4 = 593
  • 593+8=601593 + 8 = 601
  • 601+16=617601 + 16 = 617
  • 617+32=649617 + 32 = 649
  • 649+64=713649 + 64 = 713

Part f

1792 shells\textbf{1792 shells}

The pattern adds a number that doubles each time: +6,+12,+24,…+6, +12, +24, \dots

461,467,479,503,551,647461, 467, 479, \textbf{503}, \textbf{551}, \textbf{647}
  • 461+6=467461 + 6 = 467
  • 467+12=479467 + 12 = 479
  • 479+24=503479 + 24 = 503
  • 503+48=551503 + 48 = 551
  • 551+96=647551 + 96 = 647

Collecting shells

This is a geometric progression where the number of shells doubles each day.
The formula for the nn-th term of a geometric progression is an=a1⋅rn−1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}, where a1a_1 is the first term and rr is the common ratio.

  1. Identify the given values.

    The number of shells on the first day (a1a_1) is 7.
    The number of shells doubles each day, so the common ratio (rr) is 2.
    We need to find the number of shells on the ninth day (n=9n=9).

  2. Substitute the values into the formula.

    a9=7⋅29−1a_9 = 7 \cdot 2^{9-1} a9=7⋅28a_9 = 7 \cdot 2^8
  3. Calculate 282^8.

    28=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2=2562^8 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 256
  4. Calculate the number of shells on the ninth day.

    a9=7⋅256a_9 = 7 \cdot 256 a9=1792a_9 = 1792

    James would collect 1792 shells\boxed{\textbf{1792 shells}} on the ninth day.

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