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If D is any point on the side BC of a triangle ABC, then

Mathematics

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Answer

AB + BC + CA > 2AD\text{AB + BC + CA > 2AD}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Understand the Triangle Inequality Theorem.

    The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

  2. Apply the theorem to △ABD\triangle ABD.

    In △ABD\triangle ABD, the sides are AB, BD, and AD. According to the triangle inequality:

    AB+BD>AD(Equation 1)AB + BD > AD \quad \text{(Equation 1)}
  3. Apply the theorem to △ACD\triangle ACD.

    In △ACD\triangle ACD, the sides are AC, CD, and AD. According to the triangle inequality:

    AC+CD>AD(Equation 2)AC + CD > AD \quad \text{(Equation 2)}
  4. Combine the inequalities.

    Add Equation 1 and Equation 2:

    (AB+BD)+(AC+CD)>AD+AD(AB + BD) + (AC + CD) > AD + AD AB+AC+BD+CD>2ADAB + AC + BD + CD > 2AD
  5. Substitute BC into the inequality.

    Since D is a point on the side BC, we know that BC=BD+CDBC = BD + CD. Substitute this into the combined inequality:

    AB+AC+BC>2ADAB + AC + BC > 2AD

    This can also be written as AB+BC+CA>2ADAB + BC + CA > 2AD.

  6. Compare with the given options.

    The derived inequality AB+BC+CA>2ADAB + BC + CA > 2AD matches the first option.

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