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In the given figure, the ratio ABD : ACD is

Mathematics

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Answer

1:1\text{1:1}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Analyze the given figure and markings.

    The figure shows a triangle ABC with an interior point D. The markings on the sides indicate the following equalities:

    • AB = AC (indicated by a single tick mark on both sides)
    • BD = CD (indicated by a double tick mark on both sides)
  2. Identify congruent triangles.

    Consider the two triangles △ABD\triangle ABD and △ACD\triangle ACD.
    We have:

    • AB = AC (Given from the markings)
    • BD = CD (Given from the markings)
    • AD = AD (Common side to both triangles)
  3. Apply the SSS congruence criterion.

    Since all three corresponding sides of △ABD\triangle ABD and △ACD\triangle ACD are equal, the triangles are congruent by the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion.
    Therefore, △ABD≅△ACD\triangle ABD \cong \triangle ACD.

  4. Determine the relationship between the angles.

    When two triangles are congruent, their corresponding angles are equal.
    Thus, ∠ABD=∠ACD\angle ABD = \angle ACD.

  5. Calculate the ratio.

    Since ∠ABD=∠ACD\angle ABD = \angle ACD, the ratio ∠ABD:∠ACD\angle ABD : \angle ACD is 1:11:1.

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