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Complete the following sequences by finding the pattern and filling in the blanks: a) 1, 6, 11, 16, , , b) 17, 27, 37, , , c) 2, 10, 50, , , , 31250

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
a

1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31\text{1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31}

b

17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67\text{17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67}

c

2, 10, 50, 250, 1250, 6250, 31250\text{2, 10, 50, 250, 1250, 6250, 31250}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Part a· 2 steps

1, 6, 11, 16, ___, ___,

  1. Find the difference between consecutive terms.

    6−1=56 - 1 = 5 11−6=511 - 6 = 5 16−11=516 - 11 = 5

    The pattern is increasing by 5.

  2. Fill in the missing numbers by adding 5 to the previous term.

    16+5=2116 + 5 = 21 21+5=2621 + 5 = 26 26+5=3126 + 5 = 31

    The pattern is increased by 5.
    The completed sequence is: 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31\boxed{\text{1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31}}

Part b

17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67\text{17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67}

17, 27, 37, ___, ___,

  1. Find the difference between consecutive terms.

    27−17=1027 - 17 = 10 37−27=1037 - 27 = 10

    The pattern is increasing by 10.

  2. Fill in the missing numbers by adding 10 to the previous term.

    37+10=4737 + 10 = 47 47+10=5747 + 10 = 57 57+10=6757 + 10 = 67

    The pattern is increased by 10.
    The completed sequence is: 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67\boxed{\text{17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67}}

Part c

2, 10, 50, 250, 1250, 6250, 31250\text{2, 10, 50, 250, 1250, 6250, 31250}

2, 10, 50, ___, ___, ___, 31250

  1. Check for a common difference or ratio.

    Differences: 10−2=810 - 2 = 8, 50−10=4050 - 10 = 40. Not an arithmetic sequence.
    Ratios:

    102=5\frac{10}{2} = 5 5010=5\frac{50}{10} = 5

    The pattern is multiplying by 5.

  2. Fill in the missing numbers by multiplying the previous term by 5.

    50×5=25050 \times 5 = 250 250×5=1250250 \times 5 = 1250 1250×5=62501250 \times 5 = 6250
  3. Verify the last given number.

    6250×5=312506250 \times 5 = 31250

    This matches the given last term.
    The pattern is multiplied by 5.
    The completed sequence is: 2, 10, 50, 250, 1250, 6250, 31250\boxed{\text{2, 10, 50, 250, 1250, 6250, 31250}}

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