Convert the following numbers to base 10: a) 3425 b) 23204 c) 101.112 d) 13.236

Mathematics
Convert the following numbers to base 10: a) 3425 b) 23204 c) 101.112 d) 13.236

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here's how to convert the numbers to base 10:

a) Convert 34534_5 to base 10.

Step 1: Identify the base and digits. The number is 34534_5, which is in base 5. The digits are 3 and 4.

Step 2: Apply the conversion formula. Multiply each digit by the base raised to the power of its position. 345=3×51+4×5034_5 = 3 \times 5^1 + 4 \times 5^0

Step 3: Calculate the value. 3×5+4×1=15+4=193 \times 5 + 4 \times 1 = 15 + 4 = 19 The number 34534_5 in base 10 is 19\boxed{\text{19}}.

b) Convert 232042320_4 to base 10.

Step 1: Identify the base and digits. The number is 232042320_4, which is in base 4. The digits are 2, 3, 2, and 0.

Step 2: Apply the conversion formula. 23204=2×43+3×42+2×41+0×402320_4 = 2 \times 4^3 + 3 \times 4^2 + 2 \times 4^1 + 0 \times 4^0

Step 3: Calculate the value. 2×64+3×16+2×4+0×12 \times 64 + 3 \times 16 + 2 \times 4 + 0 \times 1 128+48+8+0=184128 + 48 + 8 + 0 = 184 The number 232042320_4 in base 10 is 184\boxed{\text{184}}.

c) Convert 101.12101.1_2 to base 10.

Step 1: Identify the base and digits. The number is 101.12101.1_2, which is in base 2. The digits are 1, 0, 1 for the integer part and 1 for the fractional part.

Step 2: Apply the conversion formula. For digits after the decimal point, use negative powers of the base. 101.12=1×22+0×21+1×20+1×21101.1_2 = 1 \times 2^2 + 0 \times 2^1 + 1 \times 2^0 + 1 \times 2^{-1}

Step 3: Calculate the value. 1×4+0×2+1×1+1×121 \times 4 + 0 \times 2 + 1 \times 1 + 1 \times \frac{1}{2} 4+0+1+0.5=5.54 + 0 + 1 + 0.5 = 5.5 The number 101.12101.1_2 in base 10 is 5.5\boxed{\text{5.5}}.

d) Convert 13.2313.2_3 to base 10.

Step 1: Analyze the number and base. The number is 13.2313.2_3, which is intended to be in base 3.

Step 2: Check for valid digits. In base 3, the only allowed digits are 0, 1, and 2. The number 13.2313.2_3 contains the digit '3'.

Step 3: Conclude validity. Since the digit '3' is present, the number 13.2313.2_3 is invalid in base 3 and cannot be converted.

The number 13.2313.2_3 is invalid in base 3\boxed{\text{invalid in base 3}}.

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