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Create a flow diagram and describe it using the rule: Multiply by 2, then add 3. Also, determine the rule for an input-output diagram and write a number sentence.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

×3\times 3

+ 5
b

×8\times 8

+ 6

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

here are the solutions for the flow diagrams and number sentences.

2. Create your own flow diagram and describe it.

Let's use the rule: Multiply by 2, then add 3.

  • Flow Diagram:

    • Input boxes (from top to bottom): 1,2,3,4,5,61, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
    • First operation box: ×2\boxed{\times 2}
    • Second operation box: +3\boxed{+ 3}
    • Output boxes (from top to bottom):
      • 1×2+3=51 \times 2 + 3 = 5
      • 2×2+3=72 \times 2 + 3 = 7
      • 3×2+3=93 \times 2 + 3 = 9
      • 4×2+3=114 \times 2 + 3 = 11
      • 5×2+3=135 \times 2 + 3 = 13
      • 6×2+3=156 \times 2 + 3 = 15
    • The completed output boxes are: 5,7,9,11,13,15\boxed{5}, \boxed{7}, \boxed{9}, \boxed{11}, \boxed{13}, \boxed{15}.
  • Description: The rule for this flow diagram is to multiply the input number by 2, and then add 3 to the result to get the output number.

3. Determine the rule and then write a number sentence for each.

Part a· 3 steps

Input-Output Diagram

  1. Determine the rule.

    Let's test a rule of the form (Input ×A\times A) + B.
    Using the first two pairs:
    9A+B=329A + B = 32
    6A+B=236A + B = 23
    Subtracting the second equation from the first:
    (9A+B)−(6A+B)=32−23(9A + B) - (6A + B) = 32 - 23
    3A=93A = 9
    A=3A = 3
    Substitute A=3A=3 into 6A+B=236A + B = 23:
    6(3)+B=236(3) + B = 23
    18+B=2318 + B = 23
    B=5B = 5
    The rule is (Input ×3\times 3) + 5.

  2. Fill the operation boxes.

    The first operation box is ×3\boxed{\times 3}.
    The second operation box is +5\boxed{+ 5}.

  3. Write the number sentences.

Part a(i)

9×3+5=329 \boxed{\times 3} \boxed{+ 5} = 32

Part a(ii)

6×3+5=236 \boxed{\times 3} \boxed{+ 5} = 23

Part a(iii)

7×3+5=267 \boxed{\times 3} \boxed{+ 5} = 26

Part a(iv)

3×3+5=143 \boxed{\times 3} \boxed{+ 5} = 14

Part a(v)

4×3+5=174 \boxed{\times 3} \boxed{+ 5} = 17

Part a(vi)

8×3+5=298 \boxed{\times 3} \boxed{+ 5} = 29

Part b

×8\times 8

Input-Output Diagram

  1. Determine the rule.

    Let's test a rule of the form (Input ×A\times A) + B.
    Using the first two pairs:
    7A+B=627A + B = 62
    5A+B=465A + B = 46
    Subtracting the second equation from the first:
    (7A+B)−(5A+B)=62−46(7A + B) - (5A + B) = 62 - 46
    2A=162A = 16
    A=8A = 8
    Substitute A=8A=8 into 5A+B=465A + B = 46:
    5(8)+B=465(8) + B = 46
    40+B=4640 + B = 46
    B=6B = 6
    The rule is (Input ×8\times 8) + 6.

  2. Fill the operation boxes.

    The first operation box is ×8\boxed{\times 8}.
    The second operation box is +6\boxed{+ 6}.

  3. Write the number sentences.

Part b(i)

7×8+6=627 \boxed{\times 8} \boxed{+ 6} = 62

Part b(ii)

5×8+6=465 \boxed{\times 8} \boxed{+ 6} = 46

Part b(iii)

8×8+6=708 \boxed{\times 8} \boxed{+ 6} = 70

Part b(iv)

4×8+6=384 \boxed{\times 8} \boxed{+ 6} = 38

Part b(v)

9×8+6=789 \boxed{\times 8} \boxed{+ 6} = 78

Part b(vi)

6×8+6=546 \boxed{\times 8} \boxed{+ 6} = 54

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