Benoni, let's knock this out.
To find the derivative of the given functions, we will use the chain rule and the product rule.
- Chain Rule: If y=[f(x)]n, then dxdy=n[f(x)]n−1⋅f′(x).
- Product Rule: If y=u(x)v(x), then dxdy=u′(x)v(x)+u(x)v′(x).
i) y=(2x3−3x+5)4
Step 1: Apply the chain rule. Let f(x)=2x3−3x+5 and n=4.
dxdy=4(2x3−3x+5)4−1⋅dxd(2x3−3x+5)
Step 2: Differentiate the inner function.
dxd(2x3−3x+5)=6x2−3
Step 3: Substitute the derivative of the inner function back into the chain rule formula.
dxdy=4(2x3−3x+5)3(6x2−3)
dxdy=12(2x2−1)(2x3−3x+5)3
The derivative is 12(2x2−1)(2x3−3x+5)3.
ii) y=(3x3+7)3
Step 1: Apply the chain rule. Let f(x)=3x3+7 and n=3.
dxdy=3(3x3+7)3−1⋅dxd(3x3+7)
Step 2: Differentiate the inner function.
dxd(3x3+7)=9x2
Step 3: Substitute the derivative of the inner function back into the chain rule formula.
dxdy=3(3x3+7)2(9x2)
dxdy=27x2(3x3+7)2
The derivative is 27x2(3x3+7)2.
iii) y=(x4−4)4
Step 1: Apply the chain rule. Let f(x)=x4−4 and n=4.
dxdy=4(x4−4)4−1⋅dxd(x4−4)
Step 2: Differentiate the inner function.
dxd(x4−4)=4x3
Step 3: Substitute the derivative of the inner function back into the chain rule formula.
dxdy=4(x4−4)3(4x3)
dxdy=16x3(x4−4)3
The derivative is 16x3(x4−4)3.
iv) y=(2x−1)2(3x2+1)2
Step 1: Apply the product rule. Let u=(2x−1)2 and v=(3x2+1)2.
dxdy=u′v+uv′
Step 2: Find u′ using the chain rule.
u′=dxd(2x−1)2=2(2x−1)2−1⋅dxd(2x−1)=2(2x−1)(2)=4(2x−1)
Step 3: Find v′ using the chain rule.
v′=dxd(3x2+1)2=2(3x2+1)2−1⋅dxd(3x2+1)=2(3x2+1)(6x)=12x(3x2+1)
Step 4: Substitute u,v,u′,v′ into the product rule formula.
dxdy=[4(2x−1)](3x2+1)2+(2x−1)2[12x(3x2+1)]
Step 5: Factor out common terms, which are 4(2x−1)(3x2+1).
dxdy=4(2x−1)(3x2+1)[(3x2+1)+3x(2x−1)]
Step 6: Simplify the expression inside the brackets.
(3x2+1)+3x(2x−1)=3x2+1+6x2−3x=9x2−3x+1
Step 7: Write the final simplified derivative.
dxdy=4(2x−1)(3x2+1)(9x2−3x+1)
The derivative is 4(2x−1)(3x2+1)(9x2−3x+1).
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