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Find the derivative of y = ((x (x))/(sqrt(1-x2))).

Mathematics

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Answer

1x+cot⁡(x)+x1−x2\frac{1}{x} + \cot(x) + \frac{x}{1-x^2}

Graph of y = (x x)/√(1 − x²)

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

I will solve question 8.

Find the derivative of y=ln⁡(xsin⁡(x)1−x2)y = \ln \left(\frac{x \sin(x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right).

  1. Simplify the expression using logarithm properties.

    The property ln⁡(AB)=ln⁡(A)−ln⁡(B)\ln\left(\frac{A}{B}\right) = \ln(A) - \ln(B) and ln⁡(AB)=ln⁡(A)+ln⁡(B)\ln(AB) = \ln(A) + \ln(B) will be used.

    y=ln⁡(xsin⁡(x))−ln⁡(1−x2)y = \ln(x \sin(x)) - \ln(\sqrt{1-x^2}) y=ln⁡(x)+ln⁡(sin⁡(x))−ln⁡((1−x2)1/2)y = \ln(x) + \ln(\sin(x)) - \ln((1-x^2)^{1/2}) y=ln⁡(x)+ln⁡(sin⁡(x))−12ln⁡(1−x2)y = \ln(x) + \ln(\sin(x)) - \frac{1}{2}\ln(1-x^2)
  2. Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

    Recall the differentiation rules:
    ddx(ln⁡(u))=1ududx\frac{d}{dx}(\ln(u)) = \frac{1}{u} \frac{du}{dx}
    ddx(sin⁡(x))=cos⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x)) = \cos(x)
    ddx(x)=1\frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1
    ddx(1−x2)=−2x\frac{d}{dx}(1-x^2) = -2x

    Differentiate ln⁡(x)\ln(x):

    ddx(ln⁡(x))=1x\frac{d}{dx}(\ln(x)) = \frac{1}{x}

    Differentiate ln⁡(sin⁡(x))\ln(\sin(x)):

    ddx(ln⁡(sin⁡(x)))=1sin⁡(x)⋅cos⁡(x)=cot⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}(\ln(\sin(x))) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)} \cdot \cos(x) = \cot(x)

    Differentiate −12ln⁡(1−x2)-\frac{1}{2}\ln(1-x^2):

    ddx(−12ln⁡(1−x2))=−12⋅11−x2⋅(−2x)=x1−x2\frac{d}{dx}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\ln(1-x^2)\right) = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{1-x^2} \cdot (-2x) = \frac{x}{1-x^2}
  3. Combine the derivatives of each term.

    dydx=1x+cot⁡(x)+x1−x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{x} + \cot(x) + \frac{x}{1-x^2}

    The final answer is 1x+cot⁡(x)+x1−x2\frac{1}{x} + \cot(x) + \frac{x}{1-x^2}.

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