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Find the derivative of y = (x2−3x+5)(2x−7) using the product rule.

Mathematics

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Answer

6x2−26x+316x^2 - 26x + 31

Graph of y = (x² − 3x + 5)(2x − 7)

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Key points of y = (x² − 3x + 5)(2x − 7)
Pointxy
y-intercept0−35
x-intercept3.50

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to find the derivative of the given expression:

We need to find the derivative of y=(x2−3x+5)(2x−7)y = (x^2-3x+5)(2x-7) with respect to xx. We will use the product rule, which states that if y=uvy = uv, then dydx=udvdx+vdudx\frac{dy}{dx} = u\frac{dv}{dx} + v\frac{du}{dx}.

  1. Identify uu and vv and find their derivatives.

    Let u=x2−3x+5u = x^2-3x+5.
    Then, the derivative of uu with respect to xx is:

    dudx=ddx(x2−3x+5)=2x−3\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2-3x+5) = 2x-3

    Let v=2x−7v = 2x-7.
    Then, the derivative of vv with respect to xx is:

    dvdx=ddx(2x−7)=2\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x-7) = 2
  2. Apply the product rule formula.

    dydx=udvdx+vdudx\frac{dy}{dx} = u\frac{dv}{dx} + v\frac{du}{dx}

    Substitute the expressions for u,v,dudx,u, v, \frac{du}{dx}, and dvdx\frac{dv}{dx}:

    dydx=(x2−3x+5)(2)+(2x−7)(2x−3)\frac{dy}{dx} = (x^2-3x+5)(2) + (2x-7)(2x-3)
  3. Expand and simplify the expression.

    First, expand the first term:

    2(x2−3x+5)=2x2−6x+102(x^2-3x+5) = 2x^2 - 6x + 10

    Next, expand the second term:

    (2x−7)(2x−3)=2x(2x−3)−7(2x−3)(2x-7)(2x-3) = 2x(2x-3) - 7(2x-3) =4x2−6x−14x+21= 4x^2 - 6x - 14x + 21 =4x2−20x+21= 4x^2 - 20x + 21
  4. Combine the expanded terms.

    dydx=(2x2−6x+10)+(4x2−20x+21)\frac{dy}{dx} = (2x^2 - 6x + 10) + (4x^2 - 20x + 21)

    Combine like terms:

    dydx=(2x2+4x2)+(−6x−20x)+(10+21)\frac{dy}{dx} = (2x^2 + 4x^2) + (-6x - 20x) + (10 + 21) dydx=6x2−26x+31\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2 - 26x + 31

    The derivative of (x2−3x+5)(2x−7)(x^2-3x+5)(2x-7) is 6x2−26x+31\boxed{6x^2 - 26x + 31}.

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