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Differential the Following by First Principle: a. Y = 2x2 b. Y = 1/X. Evaluate The Following: Lim (2x2 + 2x - 1) X→2

Mathematics

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here's the solution for question 2.a, differentiating by the first principle:

The first principle of differentiation states that for a function Y=f(x)Y = f(x), its derivative dYdx\frac{dY}{dx} is given by:

dYdx=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)h\frac{dY}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
  1. Identify f(x)f(x) and f(x+h)f(x+h).

    Given Y=f(x)=2x2Y = f(x) = 2x^2.
    Then, f(x+h)=2(x+h)2f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2.

  2. Expand f(x+h)f(x+h).

    f(x+h)=2(x2+2xh+h2)f(x+h) = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) f(x+h)=2x2+4xh+2h2f(x+h) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2
  3. Calculate f(x+h)−f(x)f(x+h) - f(x).

    f(x+h)−f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h2)−(2x2)f(x+h) - f(x) = (2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2) - (2x^2) f(x+h)−f(x)=4xh+2h2f(x+h) - f(x) = 4xh + 2h^2
  4. Divide by hh.

    f(x+h)−f(x)h=4xh+2h2h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2}{h} f(x+h)−f(x)h=h(4x+2h)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{h(4x + 2h)}{h} f(x+h)−f(x)h=4x+2h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h
  5. Take the limit as h→0h \to 0.

    dYdx=lim⁡h→0(4x+2h)\frac{dY}{dx} = \lim_{h \to 0} (4x + 2h) dYdx=4x+2(0)\frac{dY}{dx} = 4x + 2(0) dYdx=4x\frac{dY}{dx} = 4x

    The derivative by first principle is:

    4x\boxed{4x}
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