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Differentiate the following functions: I. y = (1)/(x) + sqrt(x) II. y = x III. y = 2x x2

Mathematics

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Here are the differentiations for Question 5:

I. Differentiate y=1x+xy = \frac{1}{x} + \sqrt{x}

  1. Rewrite the function using exponents.

    y=x−1+x1/2y = x^{-1} + x^{1/2}
  2. Apply the power rule for differentiation, ddx(xn)=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(x^n) = nx^{n-1}.

    dydx=−1⋅x−1−1+12⋅x1/2−1\frac{dy}{dx} = -1 \cdot x^{-1-1} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x^{1/2-1} dydx=−x−2+12x−1/2\frac{dy}{dx} = -x^{-2} + \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}
  3. Rewrite with positive exponents and radicals.

    dydx=−1x2+12x\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{-\frac{1}{x^2} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}

    II. Differentiate y=csc⁡xy = \csc x

  4. Recall the standard derivative of csc⁡x\csc x.

    dydx=−csc⁡xcot⁡x\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{-\csc x \cot x}

    III. Differentiate y=2xcos⁡x2y = 2x \cos x^2

  5. Use the product rule ddx(uv)=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u'v + uv', where u=2xu = 2x and v=cos⁡x2v = \cos x^2.

  6. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    u=2x  ⟹  u′=2u = 2x \implies u' = 2

    For v=cos⁡x2v = \cos x^2, use the chain rule. Let w=x2w = x^2, so v=cos⁡wv = \cos w.

    dvdx=dvdw⋅dwdx=(−sin⁡w)⋅(2x)=−2xsin⁡x2\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dw} \cdot \frac{dw}{dx} = (-\sin w) \cdot (2x) = -2x \sin x^2

    So, v′=−2xsin⁡x2v' = -2x \sin x^2.

  7. Apply the product rule.

    dydx=(2)(cos⁡x2)+(2x)(−2xsin⁡x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = (2)(\cos x^2) + (2x)(-2x \sin x^2) dydx=2cos⁡x2−4x2sin⁡x2\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 \cos x^2 - 4x^2 \sin x^2 dydx=2cos⁡x2−4x2sin⁡x2\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{2 \cos x^2 - 4x^2 \sin x^2}
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