Do question A ,B,C

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for questions A, B, and C.

A) If f(x)=3x2−2x+1f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 1, find f′(x)f'(x) from first principles.

  1. Write down the definition of the derivative from first principles and find f(x+h)f(x+h).

    The definition of the derivative is:

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

    Given f(x)=3x2−2x+1f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 1, we find f(x+h)f(x+h):

    f(x+h)=3(x+h)2−2(x+h)+1f(x+h) = 3(x+h)^2 - 2(x+h) + 1 f(x+h)=3(x2+2xh+h2)−2x−2h+1f(x+h) = 3(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - 2x - 2h + 1 f(x+h)=3x2+6xh+3h2−2x−2h+1f(x+h) = 3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 - 2x - 2h + 1
  2. Calculate f(x+h)−f(x)f(x+h) - f(x).

    f(x+h)−f(x)=(3x2+6xh+3h2−2x−2h+1)−(3x2−2x+1)f(x+h) - f(x) = (3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 - 2x - 2h + 1) - (3x^2 - 2x + 1) f(x+h)−f(x)=3x2+6xh+3h2−2x−2h+1−3x2+2x−1f(x+h) - f(x) = 3x^2 + 6xh + 3h^2 - 2x - 2h + 1 - 3x^2 + 2x - 1 f(x+h)−f(x)=6xh+3h2−2hf(x+h) - f(x) = 6xh + 3h^2 - 2h
  3. Divide by hh and simplify.

    f(x+h)−f(x)h=6xh+3h2−2hh\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{6xh + 3h^2 - 2h}{h} f(x+h)−f(x)h=h(6x+3h−2)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{h(6x + 3h - 2)}{h} f(x+h)−f(x)h=6x+3h−2\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 6x + 3h - 2
  4. Take the limit as h→0h \to 0.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0(6x+3h−2)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (6x + 3h - 2) f′(x)=6x+3(0)−2f'(x) = 6x + 3(0) - 2 f′(x)=6x−2\boxed{\mathbf{f'(x) = 6x - 2}}

    B) Differentiate y=3x2−2x+1xy = \frac{3x^2 - 2x + 1}{\sqrt{x}} with respect to xx.

  5. Rewrite the function by expressing x\sqrt{x} as x1/2x^{1/2} and dividing each term in the numerator.

    y=3x2x1/2−2xx1/2+1x1/2y = \frac{3x^2}{x^{1/2}} - \frac{2x}{x^{1/2}} + \frac{1}{x^{1/2}} y=3x2−1/2−2x1−1/2+x−1/2y = 3x^{2 - 1/2} - 2x^{1 - 1/2} + x^{-1/2} y=3x3/2−2x1/2+x−1/2y = 3x^{3/2} - 2x^{1/2} + x^{-1/2}
  6. Differentiate each term using the power rule, ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}.

    dydx=ddx(3x3/2)−ddx(2x1/2)+ddx(x−1/2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^{3/2}) - \frac{d}{dx}(2x^{1/2}) + \frac{d}{dx}(x^{-1/2}) dydx=3(32)x32−1−2(12)x12−1+(−12)x−12−1\frac{dy}{dx} = 3 \left(\frac{3}{2}\right) x^{\frac{3}{2} - 1} - 2 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) x^{\frac{1}{2} - 1} + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) x^{-\frac{1}{2} - 1} dydx=92x1/2−1x−1/2−12x−3/2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{9}{2} x^{1/2} - 1 x^{-1/2} - \frac{1}{2} x^{-3/2}
  7. Simplify the expression.

    dydx=92x−1x−12xx\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{9}{2} \sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}}}

    C) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y=x3−2x2+3x−1y = x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 1 at the point where x=2x=2.

  8. Find the y-coordinate of the point of tangency.

    Substitute x=2x=2 into the equation of the curve:

    y=(2)3−2(2)2+3(2)−1y = (2)^3 - 2(2)^2 + 3(2) - 1 y=8−2(4)+6−1y = 8 - 2(4) + 6 - 1 y=8−8+6−1y = 8 - 8 + 6 - 1 y=5y = 5

    The point of tangency is (2,5)(2, 5).

  9. Find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} to determine the slope function.

    y=x3−2x2+3x−1y = x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 1 dydx=3x2−2(2x)+3(1)−0\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 2(2x) + 3(1) - 0 dydx=3x2−4x+3\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 4x + 3
  10. Evaluate the derivative at x=2x=2 to find the slope (mm) of the tangent.

    m=3(2)2−4(2)+3m = 3(2)^2 - 4(2) + 3 m=3(4)−8+3m = 3(4) - 8 + 3 m=12−8+3m = 12 - 8 + 3 m=7m = 7
  11. Use the point-slope form of a linear equation, y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), to find the equation of the tangent.

    Using the point (x1,y1)=(2,5)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 5) and slope m=7m=7:

    y−5=7(x−2)y - 5 = 7(x - 2) y−5=7x−14y - 5 = 7x - 14 y=7x−14+5y = 7x - 14 + 5 y=7x−9\boxed{\mathbf{y = 7x - 9}}
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