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Find the domain and range of the function f(x) = sqrt(9 − x2).
ScanSolve AI Answer
Answer
[-3, 3]
[0, 3]
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| x-intercept | −3 | 0 |
| Maximum | 0 | 3 |
| x-intercept | 3 | 0 |
Step-by-step solution
2 stepsTo find the domain and range of the function :
Find the Domain
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For a square root function, the expression under the square root must be non-negative.
So, we must have:Add to both sides:
Take the square root of both sides. Remember to consider both positive and negative roots:
This inequality means that must be between and 3, inclusive.
In interval notation, the domain is .
Find the Range
The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values). Let .
Since is the result of a square root, must be non-negative:
Now, consider the expression .
The maximum value of occurs when is at its minimum. Since , the minimum value of is 0, which happens when .
When :So, the maximum value of is 3.
The minimum value of occurs when is at its maximum. From the domain, the maximum value of is (when or ).
When or :So, the minimum value of is 0.
Combining these, the range of is from 0 to 3, inclusive.In interval notation, the range is .
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