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Find the domain of the following functions: 1. f(x) = x/(x2+4) 2. f(x) = sqrt(x−4) 3. f(x) = sqrt(x2−16) 4. f(x) = sqrt(3−x)

Mathematics

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Domain Problems

  1. To determine the domain of xx2+4\frac{x}{x^2+4}, we need to ensure the denominator is not zero.

    Step 1: Set the denominator equal to zero.

    x2+4=0x^2+4 = 0

    Step 2: Solve for xx.

    x2=−4x^2 = -4

    There are no real values of xx for which x2=−4x^2 = -4. Thus, the denominator is never zero.
    The domain is all real numbers.

    (−∞,∞)\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}
  2. To find the domain of x−4\sqrt{x-4}, the expression under the square root must be non-negative.

    Step 1: Set the expression under the square root greater than or equal to zero.

    x−4≥0x-4 \ge 0

    Step 2: Solve for xx.

    x≥4x \ge 4

    The domain is all real numbers greater than or equal to 4.

    [4,∞)\boxed{[4, \infty)}
  3. To determine the domain of x2−16\sqrt{x^2-16}, the expression under the square root must be non-negative.

    Step 1: Set the expression under the square root greater than or equal to zero.

    x2−16≥0x^2-16 \ge 0

    Step 2: Factor the inequality.

    (x−4)(x+4)≥0(x-4)(x+4) \ge 0

    Step 3: Find the critical points where the expression equals zero, which are x=4x=4 and x=−4x=-4. Test intervals to find where the inequality holds true.
    The expression is non-negative when x≤−4x \le -4 or x≥4x \ge 4.

    (−∞,−4]∪[4,∞)\boxed{(-\infty, -4] \cup [4, \infty)}
  4. To find the domain of 3−x\sqrt{3-x}, the expression under the square root must be non-negative.

    Step 1: Set the expression under the square root greater than or equal to zero.

    3−x≥03-x \ge 0

    Step 2: Solve for xx.

    3≥x3 \ge x x≤3x \le 3

    The domain is all real numbers less than or equal to 3.

    (−∞,3]\boxed{(-\infty, 3]}
  5. If f(x)=4−x2f(x) = \sqrt{4-x^2}, to find the domain, the expression under the square root must be non-negative.

    Step 1: Set the expression under the square root greater than or equal to zero.

    4−x2≥04-x^2 \ge 0

    Step 2: Rearrange the inequality.

    x2≤4x^2 \le 4

    Step 3: Take the square root of both sides, remembering to consider both positive and negative roots.

    −2≤x≤2-2 \le x \le 2

    The domain is all real numbers between −2-2 and 2, inclusive.

    [−2,2]\boxed{[-2, 2]}
  6. To determine the domain and range of ∣x∣|x|:

    Step 1: For the domain, consider all possible real values for xx. The absolute value function is defined for all real numbers.

    Step 2: For the range, consider the output values of the absolute value function. The absolute value of any real number is always non-negative.
    Domain: (−∞,∞)\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}
    Range: [0,∞)\boxed{[0, \infty)}

Limits of a Function

  1. Evaluate lim⁡x→07x−35x+3\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{7^x-3}{5^x+3}

    Step 1: Substitute x=0x=0 into the expression.

    lim⁡x→07x−35x+3=70−350+3\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{7^x-3}{5^x+3} = \frac{7^0-3}{5^0+3}

    Step 2: Simplify the expression.

    =1−31+3=−24=−12= \frac{1-3}{1+3} = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2} −12\boxed{-\frac{1}{2}}
  2. Evaluate lim⁡x→∞x3−x2+4x2x3+2x2−7\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^3-x^2+4x}{2x^3+2x^2-7}

    Step 1: Identify the highest power of xx in the numerator and denominator. Both are x3x^3.

    Step 2: The limit as x→∞x \to \infty of a rational function where the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal is the ratio of their leading coefficients.

    lim⁡x→∞x3−x2+4x2x3+2x2−7=12\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^3-x^2+4x}{2x^3+2x^2-7} = \frac{1}{2} 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}
  3. Evaluate lim⁡x→∞xx−6\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x}{x-6}

    Step 1: Identify the highest power of xx in the numerator and denominator. Both are x1x^1.

    Step 2: The limit as x→∞x \to \infty of a rational function where the degrees of the numerator and denominator are equal is the ratio of their leading coefficients.

    lim⁡x→∞xx−6=11=1\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x}{x-6} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 1\boxed{1}
  4. Compute lim⁡x→6x−6x2−36\lim_{x \to 6} \frac{x-6}{x^2-36}

    Step 1: Direct substitution results in 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form. Factor the denominator.

    lim⁡x→6x−6(x−6)(x+6)\lim_{x \to 6} \frac{x-6}{(x-6)(x+6)}

    Step 2: Cancel out the common factor (x−6)(x-6).

    =lim⁡x→61x+6= \lim_{x \to 6} \frac{1}{x+6}

    Step 3: Substitute x=6x=6 into the simplified expression.

    =16+6=112= \frac{1}{6+6} = \frac{1}{12} 112\boxed{\frac{1}{12}}
  5. Evaluate lim⁡x→6x−6x2+36\lim_{x \to 6} \frac{x-6}{x^2+36}

    Step 1: Substitute x=6x=6 into the expression.

    lim⁡x→6x−6x2+36=6−662+36\lim_{x \to 6} \frac{x-6}{x^2+36} = \frac{6-6}{6^2+36}

    Step 2: Simplify the expression.

    =036+36=072=0= \frac{0}{36+36} = \frac{0}{72} = 0 0\boxed{0}
  6. Evaluate lim⁡x→1x2−2x+1x−1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}

    Step 1: Direct substitution results in 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form. Factor the numerator.

    lim⁡x→1(x−1)2x−1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x-1)^2}{x-1}

    Step 2: Cancel out the common factor (x−1)(x-1).

    =lim⁡x→1(x−1)= \lim_{x \to 1} (x-1)

    Step 3: Substitute x=1x=1 into the simplified expression.

    =1−1=0= 1-1 = 0 0\boxed{0}
  7. Evaluate lim⁡x→2x−2x2+2x−6\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x-2}{x^2+2x-6}

    Step 1: Substitute x=2x=2 into the expression.

    lim⁡x→2x−2x2+2x−6=2−222+2(2)−6\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x-2}{x^2+2x-6} = \frac{2-2}{2^2+2(2)-6}

    Step 2: Simplify the expression.

    =04+4−6=02=0= \frac{0}{4+4-6} = \frac{0}{2} = 0 0\boxed{0}
  8. Evaluate lim⁡x→4x2−16x−4\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{x^2-16}{x-4}

    Step 1: Direct substitution results in 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form. Factor the numerator.

    lim⁡x→4(x−4)(x+4)x−4\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{(x-4)(x+4)}{x-4}

    Step 2: Cancel out the common factor (x−4)(x-4).

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