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Draw a number line to represent the following real numbers: a) x <= -1 or x >= 1/2, b) −6 < x and x <= -2. Use a number line to determine the distance between -3 and 2. Represent 0.2 on a number line.

Mathematics

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9

5 units\text{5 units}

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Question 8: Draw a number line to present each of the real numbers.

  • a) x≤−1x \le -1 or x≥12x \ge \frac{1}{2} Draw a number line. Place a solid dot at -1 and draw a thick line extending from this dot to the left (towards negative infinity). Place a solid dot at 12\frac{1}{2} (or 0.5) and draw a thick line extending from this dot to the right (towards positive infinity).

  • b) −6<x-6 < x and x≤−2x \le -2 (This can be written as −6<x≤−2-6 < x \le -2) Draw a number line. Place an open circle at -6. Place a solid dot at -2. Draw a thick line segment connecting the open circle at -6 and the solid dot at -2.

Question 9: Use a number line to determine the distance between:

  • a) -3 and 2 To find the distance between two points on a number line, you can subtract the smaller number from the larger number, or use the absolute value of their difference. Distance =∣2−(−3)∣=∣2+3∣=∣5∣=5= |2 - (-3)| = |2 + 3| = |5| = 5. On a number line, mark -3 and 2. Count the units between them: from -3 to -2 (1 unit), to -1 (2 units), to 0 (3 units), to 1 (4 units), to 2 (5 units). The distance is 5 units\boxed{\text{5 units}}.

Question 10: Represent the given set of real numbers on a number line.

  • a) 0.2 Draw a number line. Place a solid dot at the position corresponding to 0.2 (which is between 0 and 1, closer to 0).

  • b) 0.4 Draw a number line. Place a solid dot at the position corresponding to 0.4 (which is between 0 and 1, slightly less than halfway).

  • c) 0.6 Draw a number line. Place a solid dot at the position corresponding to 0.6 (which is between 0 and 1, slightly more than halfway).

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