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Find dy/dx for the equation sin(x2 y3) + 3x3 y2 = 6 using implicit differentiation.

Mathematics

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To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the given equation sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2 y^3) + 3x^3 y^2 = 6, we will use implicit differentiation. We differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx, treating yy as a function of xx.

Step 1: Differentiate each term with respect to xx.

ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))+ddx(3x3y2)=ddx(6)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2 y^3)) + \frac{d}{dx}(3x^3 y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(6)

Step 2: Differentiate sin⁡(x2y3)\sin(x^2 y^3) using the chain rule.
Let u=x2y3u = x^2 y^3. Then ddx(sin⁡(u))=cos⁡(u)dudx\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(u)) = \cos(u) \frac{du}{dx}.
To find dudx=ddx(x2y3)\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 y^3), we use the product rule: ddx(fg)=f′g+fg′\frac{d}{dx}(fg) = f'g + fg'.
Here, f=x2f = x^2 and g=y3g = y^3.
ddx(x2)=2x\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x.
ddx(y3)=3y2dydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^3) = 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} (by chain rule).
So, dudx=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dydx)=2xy3+3x2y2dydx\frac{du}{dx} = (2x)(y^3) + (x^2)(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 2xy^3 + 3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
Therefore, ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))=cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2 y^3)) = \cos(x^2 y^3) (2xy^3 + 3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}).

Step 3: Differentiate 3x3y23x^3 y^2 using the product rule.
Here, f=3x3f = 3x^3 and g=y2g = y^2.
ddx(3x3)=9x2\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3) = 9x^2.
ddx(y2)=2ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = 2y \frac{dy}{dx} (by chain rule).
So, ddx(3x3y2)=(9x2)(y2)+(3x3)(2ydydx)=9x2y2+6x3ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3 y^2) = (9x^2)(y^2) + (3x^3)(2y \frac{dy}{dx}) = 9x^2 y^2 + 6x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx}.

Step 4: Differentiate the constant term.
ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0.

Step 5: Substitute these derivatives back into the equation from Step 1.

cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=0\cos(x^2 y^3) (2xy^3 + 3x^2 y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + 9x^2 y^2 + 6x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Step 6: Expand and rearrange the equation to solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 3x^2 y^2 \cos(x^2 y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2 y^2 + 6x^3 y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

(3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2(3x^2 y^2 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 6x^3 y) \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2 y^3) - 9x^2 y^2

Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

dydx(3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)=−(2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+9x2y2)\frac{dy}{dx} (3x^2 y^2 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 6x^3 y) = -(2xy^3 \cos(x^2 y^3) + 9x^2 y^2)

Isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

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