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Find dy/dx for the equation sin(x2y3) + 3x3y2 = 6.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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To find dydx\frac{dy}{dx} for the given equation, we will use implicit differentiation, applying the chain rule and product rule where necessary.

Given equation:

sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 = 6
  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx.

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2)=ddx(6)\frac{d}{dx} \left( \sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 \right) = \frac{d}{dx} (6)
  2. Differentiate the first term, sin⁡(x2y3)\sin(x^2y^3), using the chain rule.

    Let u=x2y3u = x^2y^3. Then ddx(sin⁡u)=cos⁡u⋅dudx\frac{d}{dx}(\sin u) = \cos u \cdot \frac{du}{dx}.
    To find dudx=ddx(x2y3)\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2y^3), we use the product rule: ddx(fg)=f′g+fg′\frac{d}{dx}(fg) = f'g + fg'.
    Here, f=x2f = x^2 and g=y3g = y^3.
    ddx(x2)=2x\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x
    ddx(y3)=3y2dydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^3) = 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} (by chain rule)
    So, dudx=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dydx)=2xy3+3x2y2dydx\frac{du}{dx} = (2x)(y^3) + (x^2)(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}.
    Therefore, the derivative of the first term is:

    ddx(sin⁡(x2y3))=cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\frac{d}{dx}(\sin(x^2y^3)) = \cos(x^2y^3) (2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) =2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx= 2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx}
  3. Differentiate the second term, 3x3y23x^3y^2, using the product rule.

    Here, f=3x3f = 3x^3 and g=y2g = y^2.
    ddx(3x3)=9x2\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3) = 9x^2
    ddx(y2)=2ydydx\frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = 2y \frac{dy}{dx} (by chain rule)
    So, the derivative of the second term is:

    ddx(3x3y2)=(9x2)(y2)+(3x3)(2ydydx)\frac{d}{dx}(3x^3y^2) = (9x^2)(y^2) + (3x^3)(2y \frac{dy}{dx}) =9x2y2+6x3ydydx= 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx}
  4. Differentiate the right side of the equation.

    ddx(6)=0\frac{d}{dx}(6) = 0
  5. Combine the differentiated terms and set the sum to zero.

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  6. Rearrange the equation to isolate terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Move terms without dydx\frac{dy}{dx} to the right side:

    3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+6x3ydydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  7. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} from the terms on the left side.

    dydx(3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2\frac{dy}{dx} (3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y) = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  8. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y}
  9. Simplify the expression by factoring out common terms from the numerator and denominator.

    Factor out −xy2-xy^2 from the numerator:
    Numerator =−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)= -xy^2 (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)
    Factor out 3xy3xy from the denominator:
    Denominator =3xy(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)= 3xy (xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)
    Substitute these back into the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx=−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3xy(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-xy^2 (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3xy (xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)}

    Cancel out xyxy (assuming x≠0x \neq 0 and y≠0y \neq 0):

    dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3 (xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)}

    The final answer is dydx=−y(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y (2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3 (xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)}}.

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