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To find dxdy for the given equation, we will use implicit differentiation, applying the chain rule and product rule where necessary.
Given equation:
sin(x2y3)+3x3y2=6
Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
dxd(sin(x2y3)+3x3y2)=dxd(6)
Step 2: Differentiate the first term, sin(x2y3), using the chain rule.
Let u=x2y3. Then dxd(sinu)=cosu⋅dxdu.
To find dxdu=dxd(x2y3), we use the product rule: dxd(fg)=f′g+fg′.
Here, f=x2 and g=y3.
dxd(x2)=2x
dxd(y3)=3y2dxdy (by chain rule)
So, dxdu=(2x)(y3)+(x2)(3y2dxdy)=2xy3+3x2y2dxdy.
Therefore, the derivative of the first term is:
dxd(sin(x2y3))=cos(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dxdy)
=2xy3cos(x2y3)+3x2y2cos(x2y3)dxdy
Step 3: Differentiate the second term, 3x3y2, using the product rule.
Here, f=3x3 and g=y2.
dxd(3x3)=9x2
dxd(y2)=2ydxdy (by chain rule)
So, the derivative of the second term is:
dxd(3x3y2)=(9x2)(y2)+(3x3)(2ydxdy)
=9x2y2+6x3ydxdy
Step 4: Differentiate the right side of the equation.
dxd(6)=0
Step 5: Combine the differentiated terms and set the sum to zero.
2xy3cos(x2y3)+3x2y2cos(x2y3)dxdy+9x2y2+6x3ydxdy=0
Step 6: Rearrange the equation to isolate terms containing dxdy.
Move terms without dxdy to the right side:
3x2y2cos(x2y3)dxdy+6x3ydxdy=−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 7: Factor out dxdy from the terms on the left side.
dxdy(3x2y2cos(x2y3)+6x3y)=−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 8: Solve for dxdy.
dxdy=3x2y2cos(x2y3)+6x3y−2xy3cos(x2y3)−9x2y2
Step 9: Simplify the expression by factoring out common terms from the numerator and denominator.
Factor out −xy2 from the numerator:
Numerator =−xy2(2ycos(x2y3)+9x)
Factor out 3xy from the denominator:
Denominator =3xy(xycos(x2y3)+2x2)
Substitute these back into the expression for dxdy:
dxdy=3xy(xycos(x2y3)+2x2)−xy2(2ycos(x2y3)+9x)
Cancel out xy (assuming x=0 and y=0):
dxdy=3(xycos(x2y3)+2x2)−y(2ycos(x2y3)+9x)
The final answer is dxdy=3(xycos(x2y3)+2x2)−y(2ycos(x2y3)+9x).
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