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Find dy/dx for the equation sin(x2y3) + 3x3y2 = 6 using implicit differentiation.

Mathematics

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7 steps
  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to xx.

    The given equation is sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2=6\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2 = 6.

    ddx[sin⁡(x2y3)+3x3y2]=ddx[6]\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(x^2y^3) + 3x^3y^2] = \frac{d}{dx}[6] ddx[sin⁡(x2y3)]+ddx[3x3y2]=0\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(x^2y^3)] + \frac{d}{dx}[3x^3y^2] = 0
  2. Differentiate the first term, sin⁡(x2y3)\sin(x^2y^3), using the chain rule.

    Let u=x2y3u = x^2y^3. Then ddx[sin⁡(u)]=cos⁡(u)dudx\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(u)] = \cos(u) \frac{du}{dx}.
    To find dudx=ddx[x2y3]\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}[x^2y^3], we use the product rule, where f=x2f = x^2 and g=y3g = y^3.
    ddx[x2y3]=ddx[x2]⋅y3+x2⋅ddx[y3]\frac{d}{dx}[x^2y^3] = \frac{d}{dx}[x^2] \cdot y^3 + x^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[y^3]

    =(2x)y3+x2(3y2dydx)= (2x)y^3 + x^2(3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) =2xy3+3x2y2dydx= 2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}

    So, the derivative of the first term is:

    ddx[sin⁡(x2y3)]=cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(x^2y^3)] = \cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx})
  3. Differentiate the second term, 3x3y23x^3y^2, using the product rule.

    Here, f=3x3f = 3x^3 and g=y2g = y^2.
    ddx[3x3y2]=ddx[3x3]⋅y2+3x3⋅ddx[y2]\frac{d}{dx}[3x^3y^2] = \frac{d}{dx}[3x^3] \cdot y^2 + 3x^3 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[y^2]

    =(9x2)y2+3x3(2ydydx)= (9x^2)y^2 + 3x^3(2y \frac{dy}{dx}) =9x2y2+6x3ydydx= 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx}
  4. Substitute these derivatives back into the equation from Step 1.

    cos⁡(x2y3)(2xy3+3x2y2dydx)+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=0\cos(x^2y^3)(2xy^3 + 3x^2y^2 \frac{dy}{dx}) + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  5. Expand the equation and group terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)+3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+9x2y2+6x3ydydx=02xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) + 3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 9x^2y^2 + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

    Move terms without dydx\frac{dy}{dx} to the right side:

    3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)dydx+6x3ydydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 6x^3y \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2

    Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} from the left side:

    (3x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y)dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y2(3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y) \frac{dy}{dx} = -2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2
  6. Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    dydx=−2xy3cos⁡(x2y3)−9x2y23x2y2cos⁡(x2y3)+6x3y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2xy^3 \cos(x^2y^3) - 9x^2y^2}{3x^2y^2 \cos(x^2y^3) + 6x^3y}
  7. Simplify the expression by factoring common terms from the numerator and denominator.

    Factor −xy2-xy^2 from the numerator:
    Numerator =−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)= -xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)
    Factor 3xy3xy from the denominator:
    Denominator =3xy(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)= 3xy(xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)
    Now, substitute these factored forms back into the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}:

    dydx=−xy2(2ycos⁡(x2y3)+9x)3xy(xycos⁡(x2y3)+2x2)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-xy^2(2y \cos(x^2y^3) + 9x)}{3xy(xy \cos(x^2y^3) + 2x^2)}

    Cancel xyxy from the numerator and denominator (assuming $

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