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The schematic representation shows the energy flow of maize meal fed to a pregnant farm animal. Define the energy represented by A, label B, state one function of E, and calculate C.

Biology

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

23.4 MJ23.4~\mathrm{MJ}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

2.6.1
Energy represented by A is the energy absorbed by the animal after digestion, which is the gross energy minus the faecal energy.
Digestible energy

2.6.2
Label B represents the energy lost through urine.
Urinary energy

2.6.3
Energy represented by E is net energy, which is used for maintenance and production. Since the animal is pregnant, a function would be for the growth of the fetus.
Fetal growth / Production / Maintenance

2.6.4

  1. Calculate the digestible energy (A).

    Digestible energy (A)=Gross energy−Faecal energy\text{Digestible energy (A)} = \text{Gross energy} - \text{Faecal energy} Digestible energy (A)=37.2 MJ−9.8 MJ=27.4 MJ\text{Digestible energy (A)} = 37.2~\mathrm{MJ} - 9.8~\mathrm{MJ} = 27.4~\mathrm{MJ}
  2. Calculate the metabolizable energy (C).

    Metabolizable energy (C)=Digestible energy (A)−(Gases and urinary energy (B))\text{Metabolizable energy (C)} = \text{Digestible energy (A)} - (\text{Gases and urinary energy (B)}) Metabolizable energy (C)=27.4 MJ−4 MJ=23.4 MJ\text{Metabolizable energy (C)} = 27.4~\mathrm{MJ} - 4~\mathrm{MJ} = 23.4~\mathrm{MJ} 23.4 MJ23.4~\mathrm{MJ}
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