This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here are the solutions to the problems.
Question 19: The diagram for this question is not visible in the provided image. Therefore, it is not possible to find the value of .
Question 20:
Step 1: Find the slope of the given line. First, rewrite the given equation in slope-intercept form (). Divide by 2: The slope of this line is .
Step 2: Determine the slope of the new line. Since the new line is parallel to the given line, their slopes are equal. So, the slope of the new line is .
Step 3: Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the new line. The new line passes through and has a slope . The point-slope form is .
Step 4: Convert the equation to slope-intercept form. Add 3 to both sides:
Step 5: Compare with the given options. The calculated equation matches option C.
The final answer is .
Question 21:
Step 1: Identify the condition for an expression to be undefined. A rational expression is undefined when its denominator is equal to zero.
Step 2: Set the denominator to zero and solve for . The denominator is . For this product to be zero, at least one of the factors must be zero.
Case 1: Set the first factor to zero.
Case 2: Set the second factor to zero.
Step 3: List the values of . The expression is undefined when or . The set of values is .
Step 4: Compare with the given options. The calculated set matches option B.
The final answer is .
Question 22:
Step 1: Define current ages in terms of . Son's current age = Man's current age =
Step 2: Define ages in four years time. Son's age in four years = Man's age in four years =
Step 3: Express the product of their ages in four years in terms of . Product of their ages in four years =
Step 4: Expand the expression.
The product of their ages in terms of is . This expression is equal to 340 according to the problem statement.
The final answer is .
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The diagram for this question is not visible in the provided image. Therefore, it is not possible to find the value of x.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.