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Find the equation of the tangent to the curve x2 − xy − y2 + 4 = 0 at point K(2,4).

Mathematics

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Answer

y=4y=4

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Q1:
To find the equation of the tangent to the curve x2−xy−y2+4=0x^2 - xy - y^2 + 4 = 0 at point K(2,4)K(2,4), we first need to find the slope of the tangent using implicit differentiation.

  1. Differentiate the equation with respect to xx.

    ddx(x2)−ddx(xy)−ddx(y2)+ddx(4)=ddx(0)\frac{d}{dx}(x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(xy) - \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(4) = \frac{d}{dx}(0) 2x−(1⋅y+x⋅dydx)−2ydydx+0=02x - \left(1 \cdot y + x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}\right) - 2y \frac{dy}{dx} + 0 = 0 2x−y−xdydx−2ydydx=02x - y - x \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  2. Isolate dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    2x−y=(x+2y)dydx2x - y = (x + 2y) \frac{dy}{dx} dydx=2x−yx+2y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x - y}{x + 2y}
  3. Substitute the coordinates of point K(2,4)K(2,4) into the derivative to find the slope mm.

    m=2(2)−42+2(4)=4−42+8=010=0m = \frac{2(2) - 4}{2 + 2(4)} = \frac{4 - 4}{2 + 8} = \frac{0}{10} = 0
  4. Use the point-slope form of a linear equation, y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), with m=0m=0 and (x1,y1)=(2,4)(x_1, y_1) = (2,4).

    y−4=0(x−2)y - 4 = 0(x - 2) y−4=0y - 4 = 0 y=4y = 4

    The equation of the tangent is y=4\boxed{y=4}.

    Q2:
    We are given the sum of the first nn terms of an A.P. as Sn=n2−8nS_n = n^2 - 8n. We need to find the least possible value of $

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