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Solve the equation (x+5)2 = 7(x−5) for x.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=−3±i2312x = \frac{-3 \pm i\sqrt{231}}{2}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Expand both sides of the equation.

    The left side is (x+5)2(x+5)^2, which expands to x2+2(x)(5)+52x^2 + 2(x)(5) + 5^2.
    The right side is 7(x−5)7(x-5), which expands to 7x−7(5)7x - 7(5).

    x2+10x+25=7x−35x^2 + 10x + 25 = 7x - 35
  2. Move all terms to one side to form a quadratic equation in the standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

    Subtract 7x7x from both sides and add 35 to both sides.

    x2+10x−7x+25+35=0x^2 + 10x - 7x + 25 + 35 = 0 x2+3x+60=0x^2 + 3x + 60 = 0
  3. Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}.

    For the equation x2+3x+60=0x^2 + 3x + 60 = 0, we have a=1a=1, b=3b=3, and c=60c=60.

    x=−(3)±(3)2−4(1)(60)2(1)x = \frac{-(3) \pm \sqrt{(3)^2 - 4(1)(60)}}{2(1)} x=−3±9−2402x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 - 240}}{2} x=−3±−2312x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{-231}}{2}
  4. Simplify the expression involving the square root of a negative number.

    Since the discriminant Δ=−231\Delta = -231 is negative, the solutions will be complex numbers. We can write −231\sqrt{-231} as i231i\sqrt{231}, where i=−1i = \sqrt{-1}.

    x=−3±i2312x = \frac{-3 \pm i\sqrt{231}}{2}

    The solutions are:

    x1=−3+i2312x_1 = \frac{-3 + i\sqrt{231}}{2} x2=−3−i2312x_2 = \frac{-3 - i\sqrt{231}}{2}
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