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Solve the equations by substitution method and partial fraction decomposition.

Mathematics

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Answer

−52(x+2)+132(x+4)-\frac{5}{2(x+2)} + \frac{13}{2(x+4)}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The problem involves decomposing the rational expression 4x+3(x+2)(x+4)\frac{4x+3}{(x+2)(x+4)} into partial fractions.

  1. Set up the partial fraction decomposition.

    The given expression can be written as:

    4x+3(x+2)(x+4)=Ax+2+Bx+4\frac{4x+3}{(x+2)(x+4)} = \frac{A}{x+2} + \frac{B}{x+4}

    Multiplying both sides by (x+2)(x+4)(x+2)(x+4) gives:

    4x+3=A(x+4)+B(x+2)4x+3 = A(x+4) + B(x+2)

    Expanding the right side:

    4x+3=Ax+4A+Bx+2B4x+3 = Ax + 4A + Bx + 2B

    Grouping terms by powers of xx:

    4x+3=(A+B)x+(4A+2B)4x+3 = (A+B)x + (4A+2B)

    Equating the coefficients of xx and the constant terms on both sides, we get a system of linear equations:

    A+B=4(i)A+B = 4 \quad \text{(i)} 4A+2B=3(ii)4A+2B = 3 \quad \text{(ii)}
  2. Solve the system of equations for AA and BB.

    From equation (i), express AA in terms of BB:

    A=4−B(iii)A = 4-B \quad \text{(iii)}

    Substitute equation (iii) into equation (ii):

    4(4−B)+2B=34(4-B) + 2B = 3 16−4B+2B=316 - 4B + 2B = 3 16−2B=316 - 2B = 3 −2B=3−16-2B = 3 - 16 −2B=−13-2B = -13 B=−13−2B = \frac{-13}{-2} B=132B = \frac{13}{2}

    Substitute the value of BB back into equation (iii) to find AA:

    A=4−132A = 4 - \frac{13}{2} A=82−132A = \frac{8}{2} - \frac{13}{2} A=8−132A = \frac{8-13}{2} A=−52A = -\frac{5}{2}

    Your calculations for A=−52A = -\frac{5}{2} and B=132B = \frac{13}{2} are correct.

  3. Substitute the values of AA and BB back into the partial fraction form.

    4x+3(x+2)(x+4)=−52x+2+132x+4\frac{4x+3}{(x+2)(x+4)} = \frac{-\frac{5}{2}}{x+2} + \frac{\frac{13}{2}}{x+4}
  4. Simplify the expression.

    4x+3(x+2)(x+4)=−52(x+2)+132(x+4)\frac{4x+3}{(x+2)(x+4)} = -\frac{5}{2(x+2)} + \frac{13}{2(x+4)}

    The partial fraction decomposition is:

    −52(x+2)+132(x+4)-\frac{5}{2(x+2)} + \frac{13}{2(x+4)}
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