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Solve the exponential equation: 2(52x) - 7(5^x) = 15.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

D. 1\text{D. 1}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Rewrite the equation using a substitution.

    The given equation is 2(52x)−7(5x)=152(5^{2x}) - 7(5^x) = 15.
    Let y=5xy = 5^x. Then 52x=(5x)2=y25^{2x} = (5^x)^2 = y^2.
    Substitute yy into the equation:

    2y2−7y=152y^2 - 7y = 15
  2. Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form.

    Subtract 15 from both sides:

    2y2−7y−15=02y^2 - 7y - 15 = 0
  3. Solve the quadratic equation for yy.

    We can factor the quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to 2×(−15)=−302 \times (-15) = -30 and add up to −7-7. These numbers are −10-10 and 3.
    Rewrite the middle term:

    2y2−10y+3y−15=02y^2 - 10y + 3y - 15 = 0

    Factor by grouping:

    2y(y−5)+3(y−5)=02y(y - 5) + 3(y - 5) = 0 (2y+3)(y−5)=0(2y + 3)(y - 5) = 0

    This gives two possible solutions for yy:

    2y+3=0  ⟹  2y=−3  ⟹  y=−322y + 3 = 0 \implies 2y = -3 \implies y = -\frac{3}{2} y−5=0  ⟹  y=5y - 5 = 0 \implies y = 5
  4. Substitute back y=5xy = 5^x and solve for xx.

    Recall that y=5xy = 5^x. Since 5x5^x must always be a positive value for real xx, we discard the negative solution for yy.
    Therefore, y=5y = 5 is the only valid solution.
    Set 5x5^x equal to 5:

    5x=55^x = 5

    Since 5=515 = 5^1, we can write:

    5x=515^x = 5^1

    Equating the exponents, we find:

    x=1x = 1
  5. Compare the solution with the given options.

    The calculated value x=1x=1 matches option D.

    The final answer is D. 1\text{D. 1}.

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