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Solve the exponential equation: 5^(2(x+3)) = 7^(x+3)

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

x=−3x = -3

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

The equation from the image is:

52(x+3)=7x+35^{2(x+3)} = 7^{x+3}
  1. Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation.

    ln⁡(52(x+3))=ln⁡(7x+3)\ln\left(5^{2(x+3)}\right) = \ln\left(7^{x+3}\right)
  2. Use the logarithm property ln⁡(ab)=bln⁡(a)\ln(a^b) = b \ln(a) to bring the exponents down.

    2(x+3)ln⁡(5)=(x+3)ln⁡(7)2(x+3)\ln(5) = (x+3)\ln(7)
  3. Move all terms to one side of the equation.

    2(x+3)ln⁡(5)−(x+3)ln⁡(7)=02(x+3)\ln(5) - (x+3)\ln(7) = 0
  4. Factor out the common term (x+3)(x+3).

    (x+3)(2ln⁡(5)−ln⁡(7))=0(x+3)(2\ln(5) - \ln(7)) = 0
  5. For the product of two factors to be zero, at least one of the factors must be zero.

    We have two possibilities:
    Possibility 1: x+3=0x+3 = 0

    x=−3x = -3

    Possibility 2: 2ln⁡(5)−ln⁡(7)=02\ln(5) - \ln(7) = 0
    This simplifies to ln⁡(52)=ln⁡(7)\ln(5^2) = \ln(7), which means ln⁡(25)=ln⁡(7)\ln(25) = \ln(7). Since 25≠725 \neq 7, this statement is false, and this factor cannot be zero.

    Therefore, the only valid solution is from Possibility 1.

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