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Express the following vectors in terms of z and x. Simplify your answers where necessary. a) BC = BA + AC, b) BM = 1/2 BC

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

x-z

b

x−z2\frac{x-z}{2}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the solutions for the vector expressions:

Part a· 3 steps

  1. Write the given vector addition.

    The problem states the vector sum:

    BC⃗=BA⃗+AC⃗\vec{BC} = \vec{BA} + \vec{AC}
  2. Substitute the implied vector expressions.

    From the student's work, it is implied that BA⃗=−z\vec{BA} = -z and AC⃗=x\vec{AC} = x. Substitute these into the equation:

    BC⃗=(−z)+(x)\vec{BC} = (-z) + (x)
  3. Simplify the expression.

    BC⃗=x−z\vec{BC} = x - z

    The simplified expression for BC⃗\vec{BC} is:

    BC⃗=x−z\vec{BC} = \boxed{x-z}

Part b

x−z2\frac{x-z}{2}

  1. Write the given vector relationship.

    The problem states the relationship for BM⃗\vec{BM}:

    BM⃗=12BC⃗\vec{BM} = \frac{1}{2} \vec{BC}
  2. Substitute the expression for BC⃗\vec{BC} from part a).

    From part a), we found that BC⃗=x−z\vec{BC} = x - z. Substitute this into the equation for BM⃗\vec{BM}:

    BM⃗=12(x−z)\vec{BM} = \frac{1}{2} (x - z)
  3. Simplify the expression.

    BM⃗=x−z2\vec{BM} = \frac{x - z}{2}

    The simplified expression for BM⃗\vec{BM} is:

    BM⃗=x−z2\vec{BM} = \boxed{\frac{x-z}{2}}
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