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Factorize 12x2 - 24x + 9. 2. Find C such that x2 - 2x + C is a perfect square trinomial.

Mathematics

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1. Factorize 12x2−24x+912x^2 - 24x + 9

  1. Identify coefficients and find the product acac and sum bb.

    For a quadratic expression ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c, we have a=12a=12, b=−24b=-24, c=9c=9.
    The product ac=12×9=108ac = 12 \times 9 = 108.
    The sum b=−24b = -24.

  2. Find two numbers that multiply to 108 and add to −24-24.

    The two numbers are −18-18 and −6-6.
    (−18)×(−6)=108(-18) \times (-6) = 108
    (−18)+(−6)=−24(-18) + (-6) = -24

  3. Rewrite the middle term using these two numbers.

    12x2−24x+9=12x2−18x−6x+912x^2 - 24x + 9 = 12x^2 - 18x - 6x + 9
  4. Factor by grouping.

    Group the first two terms and the last two terms:

    (12x2−18x)+(−6x+9)(12x^2 - 18x) + (-6x + 9)

    Factor out the greatest common factor from each group:

    6x(2x−3)−3(2x−3)6x(2x - 3) - 3(2x - 3)
  5. Factor out the common binomial.

    (6x−3)(2x−3)(6x - 3)(2x - 3)

    We can factor out a common factor of 3 from the first binomial:

    3(2x−1)(2x−3)3(2x - 1)(2x - 3)

    The fully factored form is 3(2x−1)(2x−3)\boxed{3(2x - 1)(2x - 3)}.

    2. Find CC such that x2−2x+Cx^2 - 2x + C is a perfect square trinomial, and write the trinomial.

  6. Recall the condition for a perfect square trinomial.

    For a quadratic expression ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c to be a perfect square trinomial, c=(b2a)2c = \left(\frac{b}{2a}\right)^2.
    For x2−2x+Cx^2 - 2x + C, we have a=1a=1 and b=−2b=-2.

  7. Calculate the value of CC.

    C=(−22×1)2=(−22)2=(−1)2=1C = \left(\frac{-2}{2 \times 1}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)^2 = (-1)^2 = 1
  8. Write the perfect square trinomial and its factored form.

    The perfect square trinomial is x2−2x+1x^2 - 2x + 1.
    This can be factored as (x−1)2(x - 1)^2.
    The value of CC is 1\boxed{1}, and the trinomial is x2−2x+1\boxed{x^2 - 2x + 1}.

    3. Find CC such that x2+8x+Cx^2 + 8x + C is a perfect square trinomial, and write the trinomial.

  9. Identify coefficients.

    For x2+8x+Cx^2 + 8x + C, we have a=1a=1 and b=8b=8.

  10. Calculate the value of CC.

    C=(82×1)2=(82)2=(4)2=16C = \left(\frac{8}{2 \times 1}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{8}{2}\right)^2 = (4)^2 = 16
  11. Write the perfect square trinomial and its factored form.

    The perfect square trinomial is x2+8x+16x^2 + 8x + 16.
    This can be factored as (x+4)2(x + 4)^2.
    The value of CC is 16\boxed{16}, and the trinomial is x2+8x+16\boxed{x^2 + 8x + 16}.

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