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Calculate the first and second partial derivatives for the functions f(x,y) = x3 + 5xy + 2y − 2 and f(x,y) = 8 + cos 2x - xy2.

Mathematics

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Here are the partial derivatives for the given functions.

Part i· 2 steps

For f(x,y)=x3+5xy+2y−2f(x,y) = x^3 + 5xy + 2y - 2

  1. Calculate the first partial derivatives.

    fx(x,y)=∂∂x(x3+5xy+2y−2)=3x2+5yf_x(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(x^3 + 5xy + 2y - 2) = 3x^2 + 5y fy(x,y)=∂∂y(x3+5xy+2y−2)=5x+2f_y(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(x^3 + 5xy + 2y - 2) = 5x + 2
  2. Calculate the second partial derivatives.

    fxx(x,y)=∂∂x(3x2+5y)=6xf_{xx}(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(3x^2 + 5y) = 6x fxy(x,y)=∂∂y(3x2+5y)=5f_{xy}(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(3x^2 + 5y) = 5 fyy(x,y)=∂∂y(5x+2)=0f_{yy}(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(5x + 2) = 0

    The derivatives for f(x,y)=x3+5xy+2y−2f(x,y) = x^3 + 5xy + 2y - 2 are:
    fx(x,y)=3x2+5yf_x(x,y) = \boxed{3x^2 + 5y}
    fy(x,y)=5x+2f_y(x,y) = \boxed{5x + 2}
    fxx(x,y)=6xf_{xx}(x,y) = \boxed{6x}
    fxy(x,y)=5f_{xy}(x,y) = \boxed{5}
    fyy(x,y)=0f_{yy}(x,y) = \boxed{0}

Part ii· 2 steps

For f(x,y)=8+cos⁡2x−xy2f(x,y) = 8 + \cos 2x - xy^2

  1. Calculate the first partial derivatives.

    fx(x,y)=∂∂x(8+cos⁡2x−xy2)=−2sin⁡2x−y2f_x(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(8 + \cos 2x - xy^2) = -2\sin 2x - y^2 fy(x,y)=∂∂y(8+cos⁡2x−xy2)=−2xyf_y(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(8 + \cos 2x - xy^2) = -2xy
  2. Calculate the second partial derivatives.

    fxx(x,y)=∂∂x(−2sin⁡2x−y2)=−4cos⁡2xf_{xx}(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}(-2\sin 2x - y^2) = -4\cos 2x fxy(x,y)=∂∂y(−2sin⁡2x−y2)=−2yf_{xy}(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-2\sin 2x - y^2) = -2y fyy(x,y)=∂∂y(−2xy)=−2xf_{yy}(x,y) = \frac{\partial}{\partial y}(-2xy) = -2x

    The derivatives for f(x,y)=8+cos⁡2x−xy2f(x,y) = 8 + \cos 2x - xy^2 are:
    fx(x,y)=−2sin⁡2x−y2f_x(x,y) = \boxed{-2\sin 2x - y^2}
    fy(x,y)=−2xyf_y(x,y) = \boxed{-2xy}
    fxx(x,y)=−4cos⁡2xf_{xx}(x,y) = \boxed{-4\cos 2x}
    fxy(x,y)=−2yf_{xy}(x,y) = \boxed{-2y}
    fyy(x,y)=−2xf_{yy}(x,y) = \boxed{-2x}

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