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Calculate the first pentagonal number using the formula Pn = n(3n−1)/2.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

The image shows the formula for the nn-th pentagonal number, Pn=n(3n−1)2P_n = \frac{n(3n-1)}{2}.
The student is calculating P1P_1 by substituting n=1n=1 into the formula.

  1. Substitute n=1n=1 into the formula.

    P1=1(3(1)−1)2P_1 = \frac{1(3(1)-1)}{2}
  2. Simplify the expression inside the parenthesis.

    P1=1(3−1)2P_1 = \frac{1(3-1)}{2} P1=1(2)2P_1 = \frac{1(2)}{2}
  3. Perform the multiplication and division.

    P1=22P_1 = \frac{2}{2} P1=1P_1 = 1

    The student's calculation is correct.

    ✅ Correct.

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