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Solve the following complex number problems: Write Z1 = -3 + sqrt(-4) and Z2 = 1 − sqrt(-1) in rectangular form.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the complex number problems:

Question 1.1

Step 1: Write Z1Z_1 and Z2Z_2 in a rectangular form.

The rectangular form of a complex number is a+bia+bi.
Given Z1=−3+−4Z_1 = -3 + \sqrt{-4} and Z2=1−−1Z_2 = 1 - \sqrt{-1}.
We know that −1=i\sqrt{-1} = i.
Therefore, −4=4×−1=4×−1=2i\sqrt{-4} = \sqrt{4 \times -1} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{-1} = 2i.

Z1=−3+2iZ_1 = -3 + 2i
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