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Solve the following equations: Q.5: 3x + 4 = 19 − 2x; Q.6: Find the zeroes of 2x2 - 7x + 3; Q.7: Find the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with legs 6cm and 8cm.

Mathematics

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Q.5

  1. Gather terms involving xx on one side and constant terms on the other side.

    The given equation is 3x+4=19−2x3x + 4 = 19 - 2x.
    Add 2x2x to both sides:

    3x+2x+4=193x + 2x + 4 = 19 5x+4=195x + 4 = 19

    Subtract 4 from both sides:

    5x=19−45x = 19 - 4 5x=155x = 15
  2. Solve for xx.

    Divide both sides by 5:

    x=155x = \frac{15}{5} x=3x = 3

    The final answer is x=3\boxed{x=3}.

    Q.6

  3. Set the quadratic polynomial to zero to find its zeroes.

    The polynomial is 2x2−7x+32x^2 - 7x + 3.

    2x2−7x+3=02x^2 - 7x + 3 = 0
  4. Factor the quadratic expression.

    We look for two numbers that multiply to 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6 and add up to −7-7. These numbers are −1-1 and −6-6.
    Rewrite the middle term:

    2x2−6x−x+3=02x^2 - 6x - x + 3 = 0

    Factor by grouping:

    2x(x−3)−1(x−3)=02x(x - 3) - 1(x - 3) = 0 (2x−1)(x−3)=0(2x - 1)(x - 3) = 0
  5. Set each factor to zero and solve for xx.

    2x−1=0  ⟹  2x=1  ⟹  x=122x - 1 = 0 \implies 2x = 1 \implies x = \frac{1}{2} x−3=0  ⟹  x=3x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3

    The zeroes of the polynomial are 12\frac{1}{2} and 3.
    The final answer is x=12,x=3\boxed{x=\frac{1}{2}, x=3}.

    Q.7

  6. Identify the given information for the right-angled triangle.

    In △ABC\triangle ABC, it is right-angled at B.
    The lengths of the two legs are AB=6AB = 6 cm and BC=8BC = 8 cm.
    We need to find the length of the hypotenuse ACAC.

  7. Apply the Pythagorean theorem.

    For a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (legs).

    AC2=AB2+BC2AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2
  8. Substitute the given values and calculate ACAC.

    AC2=(6 cm)2+(8 cm)2AC^2 = (6 \text{ cm})^2 + (8 \text{ cm})^2 AC2=36 cm2+64 cm2AC^2 = 36 \text{ cm}^2 + 64 \text{ cm}^2 AC2=100 cm2AC^2 = 100 \text{ cm}^2

    Take the square root of both sides:

    AC=100 cm2AC = \sqrt{100 \text{ cm}^2} AC=10 cmAC = 10 \text{ cm}

    The final answer is AC=10 cm\boxed{AC=10 \text{ cm}}.

    Q.8

  9. Recall the standard trigonometric value for tan⁡45∘\tan 45^\circ.

    The tangent of an angle in a right-angled triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side. For 45∘45^\circ, the opposite and adjacent sides are equal.

    tan⁡45∘=1\tan 45^\circ = 1

    The final answer is tan⁡45∘=1\boxed{\tan 45^\circ = 1}.

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