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Solve the following multiplications using the distributive method: a) 28 x 43 b) 39 x 48 c) 46 x 57

Mathematics

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  1. Solve 28×4328 \times 43

    We use the distributive method:

    28×43=(20+8)×(40+3)28 \times 43 = (20 + 8) \times (40 + 3) =(20×40)+(20×3)+(8×40)+(8×3)= (20 \times 40) + (20 \times 3) + (8 \times 40) + (8 \times 3) =800+60+320+24= 800 + 60 + 320 + 24 =1180+24= 1180 + 24 =1204= 1204

    The student's calculation for 28×4328 \times 43 was:
    8×3=248 \times 3 = 24
    20×3=6020 \times 3 = 60
    8×40=3208 \times 40 = 320
    20×40=80020 \times 40 = 800
    Summing these: 24+60+320+800=120424 + 60 + 320 + 800 = 1204.
    The student's final answer for a) is 1204.

  2. Solve 39×4839 \times 48

    We use the distributive method:

    39×48=(30+9)×(40+8)39 \times 48 = (30 + 9) \times (40 + 8) =(30×40)+(30×8)+(9×40)+(9×8)= (30 \times 40) + (30 \times 8) + (9 \times 40) + (9 \times 8) =1200+240+360+72= 1200 + 240 + 360 + 72 =1440+360+72= 1440 + 360 + 72 =1800+72= 1800 + 72 =1872= 1872

    The student's calculation for b) is:
    9×8=729 \times 8 = 72
    30×8=24030 \times 8 = 240
    9×40=3609 \times 40 = 360
    30×40=120030 \times 40 = 1200
    Summing these: 72+240+360+1200=187272 + 240 + 360 + 1200 = 1872.
    The student's final answer for b) is 1872.

  3. Solve 46×5746 \times 57

    We use the distributive method:

    46×57=(40+6)×(50+7)46 \times 57 = (40 + 6) \times (50 + 7) =(40×50)+(40×7)+(6×50)+(6×7)= (40 \times 50) + (40 \times 7) + (6 \times 50) + (6 \times 7) =2000+280+300+42= 2000 + 280 + 300 + 42 =2280+300+42= 2280 + 300 + 42 =2580+42= 2580 + 42 =2622= 2622

    The student's calculation for c) is:
    6×7=426 \times 7 = 42
    40×7=28040 \times 7 = 280
    6×50=3006 \times 50 = 300
    40×50=200040 \times 50 = 2000
    Summing these: 42+280+300+2000=262242 + 280 + 300 + 2000 = 2622.
    The student's final answer for c) is 2622.

  4. Solve 67×7267 \times 72

    The student's given answer is 136.
    We use the distributive method:

    67×72=(60+7)×(70+2)67 \times 72 = (60 + 7) \times (70 + 2) =(60×70)+(60×2)+(7×70)+(7×2)= (60 \times 70) + (60 \times 2) + (7 \times 70) + (7 \times 2) =4200+120+490+14= 4200 + 120 + 490 + 14 =4320+490+14= 4320 + 490 + 14 =4810+14= 4810 + 14 =4824= 4824

    The student's answer of 136 is ❌ Incorrect.
    The correct answer is 4824\boxed{4824}.

  5. Solve 84×9384 \times 93

    We use the distributive method:

    84×93=(80+4)×(90+3)84 \times 93 = (80 + 4) \times (90 + 3) =(80×90)+(80×3)+(4×90)+(4×3)= (80 \times 90) + (80 \times 3) + (4 \times 90) + (4 \times 3) =7200+240+360+12= 7200 + 240 + 360 + 12 =7440+360+12= 7440 + 360 + 12 =7800+12= 7800 + 12 =7812= 7812

    The final answer is 7812\boxed{7812}.

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