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Solve the following questions: a) If h(x) = bx − 5 and h(4) = -1, find b. b) Simplify g(x) = (x2 − 1)/(x - 1). c) State the domain of definition of g(x).

Mathematics

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Answers

3 parts
a
1
b

x+1

c

all real numbers except x=1\text{all real numbers except } x=1

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Here's the solution for question 6:

Part a· 4 steps

  1. Substitute x=4x=4 into the function h(x)=bx−5h(x) = bx - 5.

    h(4)=b(4)−5h(4) = b(4) - 5
  2. Use the given information that h(4)=−1h(4) = -1 to set up an equation.

    4b−5=−14b - 5 = -1
  3. Add 5 to both sides of the equation.

    4b=−1+54b = -1 + 5 4b=44b = 4
  4. Divide by 4 to solve for bb.

    b=44b = \frac{4}{4} b=1b = 1

    The value of bb is 1\boxed{1}.

Part bx+1

  1. Factor the numerator x2−1x^2 - 1 using the difference of squares formula, a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b).

    x2−1=(x−1)(x+1)x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1)
  2. Substitute the factored numerator back into the expression for g(x)g(x).

    g(x)=(x−1)(x+1)x−1g(x) = \frac{(x-1)(x+1)}{x-1}
  3. Cancel out the common term (x−1)(x-1) from the numerator and the denominator.

    g(x)=x+1g(x) = x+1

    The simplified expression for g(x)g(x) is x+1\boxed{x+1}.

Part c

all real numbers except x=1\text{all real numbers except } x=1

  1. Identify any values of xx that would make the denominator of the original function g(x)=x2−1x−1g(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1} equal to zero.

    The denominator is x−1x-1.

    x−1=0x-1 = 0 x=1x = 1
  2. The domain of definition includes all real numbers except for the values that make the denominator zero.

    Therefore, x≠1x \neq 1.
    The domain of definition of g(x)g(x) is all real numbers except x=1\boxed{\text{all real numbers except } x=1}.

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