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Solve the following system of equations to find the coordinates (x, y) and determine the plot's dimensions: 1) 5^(x+2) + 7^(y+1) = 3468, 2) 7^y = 5^x - 76. The plot has L = W + 2 and Area = 35 sq mete

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

(3,2)\mathbf{(3, 2)}

b

Ugx 60,000\mathbf{\text{Ugx } 60,000}

Step-by-step solution

11 steps

here are the solutions to your tasks:

Part a· 5 steps

Help the travellers identify the hidden treasure's location.

The given equations are:

  1. 5x+2+7y+1=34685^{x+2} + 7^{y+1} = 3468
  2. 7y=5x−767^y = 5^x - 76
  1. Simplify equation (1) using exponent rules.

    5x⋅52+7y⋅71=34685^x \cdot 5^2 + 7^y \cdot 7^1 = 3468 25⋅5x+7⋅7y=346825 \cdot 5^x + 7 \cdot 7^y = 3468
  2. Introduce substitutions to simplify the system.

    Let A=5xA = 5^x and B=7yB = 7^y. The system of equations becomes:

    25A+7B=3468(3)25A + 7B = 3468 \quad (3) B=A−76(4)B = A - 76 \quad (4)
  3. Substitute equation (4) into equation (3) and solve for AA.

    25A+7(A−76)=346825A + 7(A - 76) = 3468 25A+7A−532=346825A + 7A - 532 = 3468 32A=3468+53232A = 3468 + 532 32A=400032A = 4000 A=400032A = \frac{4000}{32} A=125A = 125
  4. Substitute the value of AA back into equation (4) to find BB.

    B=125−76B = 125 - 76 B=49B = 49
  5. Use the substitutions to find xx and yy.

    Since A=5xA = 5^x:

    5x=1255^x = 125 5x=535^x = 5^3 x=3x = 3

    Since B=7yB = 7^y:

    7y=497^y = 49 7y=727^y = 7^2 y=2y = 2

    The hidden treasure's location is (3,2)\boxed{\mathbf{(3, 2)}}.

Part b

Ugx 60,000\mathbf{\text{Ugx } 60,000}

Help your uncle to determine the total amount of money needed to be spent on buying trees.

  1. Determine the dimensions of the rectangular plot.

    Let the width of the plot be WW meters and the length be LL meters.
    Given that the length is 2 meters longer than its width:

    L=W+2L = W + 2

    Given that the total area of the plot is 35 square meters:

    L×W=35L \times W = 35

    Substitute the expression for LL into the area equation:

    (W+2)W=35(W + 2)W = 35 W2+2W=35W^2 + 2W = 35 W2+2W−35=0W^2 + 2W - 35 = 0
  2. Solve the quadratic equation for WW.

    Factor the quadratic equation:

    (W+7)(W−5)=0(W + 7)(W - 5) = 0

    This gives two possible values for WW: W=−7W = -7 or W=5W = 5.
    Since width cannot be negative, W=5W = 5 meters.

  3. Calculate the length LL.

    L=W+2=5+2=7 metersL = W + 2 = 5 + 2 = 7 \text{ meters}

    The dimensions of the plot are 7 meters by 5 meters.

  4. Calculate the perimeter of the plot.

    The perimeter PP of a rectangle is 2(L+W)2(L + W):

    P=2(7+5)P = 2(7 + 5) P=2(12)P = 2(12) P=24 metersP = 24 \text{ meters}
  5. Calculate the number of trees needed.

    Henry plans to use a spacing of 1m from each tree around the perimeter.

    Number of trees=PerimeterSpacing\text{Number of trees} = \frac{\text{Perimeter}}{\text{Spacing}} Number of trees=24 m1 m/tree\text{Number of trees} = \frac{24 \text{ m}}{1 \text{ m/tree}} Number of trees=24 trees\text{Number of trees} = 24 \text{ trees}
  6. Calculate the total cost of buying the trees.

    Each tree costs Ugx 2,500.

    Total Cost=Number of trees×Cost per tree\text{Total Cost} = \text{Number of trees} \times \text{Cost per tree} Total Cost=24×2500\text{Total Cost} = 24 \times 2500 Total Cost=60000\text{Total Cost} = 60000

    The total amount of money needed to be spent on buying trees is Ugx 60,000\boxed{\mathbf{\text{Ugx } 60,000}}.

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