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Solve for a in the diagram below: In the diagram below, AB //CD, determine the value of x:

Mathematics

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Answer

165∘165^\circ

30∘30^\circ

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

here are the solutions for the geometry problems:

Solve for aa in the diagram below:

  1. Identify that the angles 85∘85^\circ, 110∘110^\circ, and aa are angles around a point.

    The sum of angles around a point is 360∘360^\circ.

  2. Set up the equation and solve for aa.

    85∘+110∘+a=360∘85^\circ + 110^\circ + a = 360^\circ 195∘+a=360∘195^\circ + a = 360^\circ a=360∘−195∘a = 360^\circ - 195^\circ a=165∘a = 165^\circ

    The value of aa is: 165∘\boxed{165^\circ}

    In the diagram below, AB // CD, determine the value of xx:

  3. Identify the relationship between ∠BAC\angle BAC and ∠ACD\angle ACD.

    Since AB // CD and AC is a transversal, ∠BAC\angle BAC and ∠ACD\angle ACD are consecutive interior angles.
    Consecutive interior angles are supplementary, meaning their sum is 180∘180^\circ.

    ∠BAC+∠ACD=180∘\angle BAC + \angle ACD = 180^\circ 80∘+∠ACD=180∘80^\circ + \angle ACD = 180^\circ
  4. Solve for ∠ACD\angle ACD.

    ∠ACD=180∘−80∘\angle ACD = 180^\circ - 80^\circ ∠ACD=100∘\angle ACD = 100^\circ
  5. Identify the relationship between ∠ACD\angle ACD and ∠DCE\angle DCE.

    The line ACE is a straight line. Angles on a straight line sum to 180∘180^\circ.

    ∠ACD+∠DCE=180∘\angle ACD + \angle DCE = 180^\circ
  6. Substitute the known values and solve for xx.

    100∘+(2x+20∘)=180∘100^\circ + (2x + 20^\circ) = 180^\circ 120∘+2x=180∘120^\circ + 2x = 180^\circ 2x=180∘−120∘2x = 180^\circ - 120^\circ 2x=60∘2x = 60^\circ x=60∘2x = \frac{60^\circ}{2} x=30∘x = 30^\circ

    The value of xx is: 30∘\boxed{30^\circ}

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