सामाजिक अध्ययन (समय : ४० मिनेट) प्रश्नावली (क) १. जन्म र मृत्युदर घटना कम गर्न उपायहरु बताउनुहोस्। (ख) जलवायु परिवर्तन तpai. तलका घटनाको कारण बताउनुहोस्: (१) बाढि (२) पहिरो (३) मानब निर्मित प्रदूषण (ग) भूकम्पबाट हुने क्षति कम गर्न अपनाईएका उपायहरु लेख्नुहोस्।

Physics
सामाजिक अध्ययन (समय : ४० मिनेट) प्रश्नावली (क) १. जन्म र मृत्युदर घटना कम गर्न उपायहरु बताउनुहोस्। (ख) जलवायु परिवर्तन तpai. तलका घटनाको कारण बताउनुहोस्: (१) बाढि (२) पहिरो (३) मानब निर्मित प्रदूषण (ग) भूकम्पबाट हुने क्षति कम गर्न अपनाईएका उपायहरु लेख्नुहोस्।

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Answer

20\ m

Step 1: For maximum height, final velocity v=0v=0 m/s.

v2=u22ghv^2 = u^2 - 2gh

Substitute u=20u=20 m/s, g=10g=10 m/s2^2:

0=(20)22×10×h0 = (20)^2 - 2 \times 10 \times h 400=20h400 = 20h h=20 mh = 20\ m

20\ \mathrm{m}

प्रश्न (2)

Step 1: Take upward as positive direction from top of tower. Displacement to ground s=50s=-50 m, u=20u=20 m/s, a=g=10a=-g=-10 m/s2^2.

s=ut+12at2s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2

Substitute values:

50=20t+12(10)t2-50 = 20t + \frac{1}{2}(-10)t^2 50=20t5t2-50 = 20t - 5t^2

Step 2: Rearrange into standard quadratic equation.

5t220t50=05t^2 - 20t - 50 = 0

Divide by 5:

t24t10=0t^2 - 4t - 10 = 0

Step 3: Solve using quadratic formula t=b±b24ac2at = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=1a=1, b=4b=-4, c=10c=-10.

t=4±(4)24(1)(10)2(1)t = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{(-4)^2 - 4(1)(-10)}}{2(1)} t=4±16+402=4±562=4±2142=2±14 st = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{16 + 40}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{56}}{2} = \frac{4 \pm 2\sqrt{14}}{2} = 2 \pm \sqrt{14}\ s

Step 4: Take positive root (time cannot be negative): t=2+14t = 2 + \sqrt{14} s.

2 + \sqrt{14\ s}

प्रश्न (3)

Step 1: Time to reach maximum height t=ugt = \frac{u}{g}.

Substitute u=19.6u=19.6 m/s, g=9.8g=9.8 m/s2^2:

t=19.69.8=2 st = \frac{19.6}{9.8} = 2\ s

2\ \mathrm{s}

प्रश्न (4)

Step 1: Time to fall from height 50 m with initial vertical velocity 0 m/s.

h=12gt2h = \frac{1}{2}gt^2 50=12×10×t250 = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times t^2 50=5t250 = 5t^2 t2=10t^2 = 10 t=10 st = \sqrt{10}\ s

Step 2: Horizontal distance (range) R=uxtR = u_x t, where horizontal velocity ux=10u_x=10 m/s (constant).

R=10×10=1010 mR = 10 \times \sqrt{10} = 10\sqrt{10}\ m

10\sqrt{10\ m}

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Quick Answer

For maximum height, final velocity v=0 m/s. v^2 = u^2 - 2gh Substitute u=20 m/s, g=10 m/s^2: 0 = (20)^2 - 2 × 10 × h 400 = 20h h = 20\ m 20\ m प्रश्न (2) Step 1: Take upward as positive direction from top of tower.

सामाजिक अध्ययन (समय : ४० मिनेट) प्रश्नावली (क) १. जन्म र मृत्युदर घटना कम गर्न उपायहरु बताउनुहोस्। (ख) जलवायु परिवर्तन तpai. तलका घटनाको कारण बताउनुहोस्: (१) बाढि (२) पहिरो (३) मानब निर्मित प्रदूषण (ग) भूकम्पबाट हुने क्षति कम गर्न अपनाईएका उपायहरु लेख्नुहोस्।
Physics

This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

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Step 1: For maximum height, final velocity v=0 m/s. v^2 = u^2 - 2gh Substitute u=20 m/s, g=10 m/s^2: 0 = (20)^2 - 2 × 10 × h 400 = 20h h = 20\ m 20\ m प्रश्न (2) Step 1: Take upward as positive direction from top of tower. Displacement to ground s=-50 m, u=20 m/s, a=-g=-10 m/s^2. s = ut + (1)/(2)at^2 Substitute values: -50 = 20t + (1)/(2)(-10)t^2 -50 = 20t - 5t^2 Step 2: Rearrange into standard quadratic equation. 5t^2 - 20t - 50 = 0 Divide by 5: t^2 - 4t - 10 = 0 Step 3: Solve using quadratic formula t = -b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)2a, where a=1, b=-4, c=-10. t = 4 ± sqrt((-4)^2 - 4(1)(-10))2(1) t = 4 ± sqrt(16 + 40)2 = 4 ± sqrt(56)2 = 4 ± 2sqrt(14)2 = 2 ± sqrt(14)\ s Step 4: Take positive root (time cannot be negative): t = 2 + sqrt(14) s. 2 + sqrt(14)\ s प्रश्न (3) Step 1: Time to reach maximum height t = (u)/(g). Substitute u=19.6 m/s, g=9.8 m/s^2: t = (19.6)/(9.8) = 2\ s 2\ s प्रश्न (4) Step 1: Time to fall from height 50 m with initial vertical velocity 0 m/s. h = (1)/(2)gt^2 50 = (1)/(2) × 10 × t^2 50 = 5t^2 t^2 = 10 t = sqrt(10)\ s Step 2: Horizontal distance (range) R = u_x t, where horizontal velocity u_x=10 m/s (constant). R = 10 × sqrt(10) = 10sqrt(10)\ m 10sqrt(10)\ m