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For the length of AD. The diagram shows a right angle at point B, which means that ABD is a right-angled triangle. The sides AB and BD are the legs, and AD is the hypotenuse. We

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

7 steps
  1. Identify the relevant triangle and the theorem.

    The problem asks for the length of ADAD. The diagram shows a right angle at point BB, which means that △ABD\triangle ABD is a right-angled triangle. The sides ABAB and BDBD are the legs, and ADAD is the hypotenuse. We will use the Pythagorean theorem:

    AD2=AB2+BD2AD^2 = AB^2 + BD^2
  2. Identify the lengths of the legs of △ABD\triangle ABD.

    From the diagram:

    • The length of leg AB=9 cmAB = 9\text{ cm}.
    • The length of leg BDBD is the sum of BCBC and CDCD.
    BD=BC+CDBD = BC + CD

    Given BC=18 cmBC = 18\text{ cm} and CD=120 cmCD = 120\text{ cm}.

    Note on inconsistency: The diagram also shows AC=17 mAC = 17\text{ m}. However, if △ABC\triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle at BB with AB=9 cmAB=9\text{ cm} and BC=18 cmBC=18\text{ cm}, then ACAC should be 92+182=81+324=405≈20.12 cm\sqrt{9^2 + 18^2} = \sqrt{81 + 324} = \sqrt{405} \approx 20.12\text{ cm}. The given AC=17 m=1700 cmAC = 17\text{ m} = 1700\text{ cm} is inconsistent with these values and the right angle at BB. Since ACAC is not needed to find ADAD using △ABD\triangle ABD, we will proceed by ignoring the value of ACAC.

  3. Calculate the length of BDBD.

    BD=18 cm+120 cmBD = 18\text{ cm} + 120\text{ cm} BD=138 cmBD = 138\text{ cm}
  4. Substitute the lengths of ABAB and BDBD into the Pythagorean theorem.

    AD2=(9 cm)2+(138 cm)2AD^2 = (9\text{ cm})^2 + (138\text{ cm})^2
  5. Calculate the squares of the side lengths.

    AD2=81 cm2+19044 cm2AD^2 = 81\text{ cm}^2 + 19044\text{ cm}^2
  6. Add the squared values.

    AD2=19125 cm2AD^2 = 19125\text{ cm}^2
  7. Solve for ADAD by taking the square root.

    AD=19125 cm2AD = \sqrt{19125\text{ cm}^2}
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