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Work out. 1 1/5 + 2 1/3 m = 2 x 3^a x 7^b and n = 3 x 72 x 11 Given that m > 126, find the smallest values of a and b which make m a multiple of 126. Explain why 33n is a perfect square.
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Step-by-step solution
8 stepsHere are the solutions to the problems:
1. Work out
Step 1: Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
Step 2: Find a common denominator for the fractions, which is 15.
Step 3: Add the fractions.
Step 4: Convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number.
The final answer is .
2. Given and
Part a· 4 steps
Given that , find the smallest values of and which make a multiple of 126.
Find the prime factorization of 126.
For to be a multiple of , the exponents of its prime factors must be greater than or equal to those of 126.
For the prime factor 2: in matches in 126.
For the prime factor 3: in means .
For the prime factor 7: in means .Consider the condition .
If we take the smallest possible values from Step 2 (), then .
This value of is not strictly greater than 126, so we need to increase . To do this, we must increase either or by at least 1.Find the smallest and that satisfy , , and .
Let's test the smallest possible value for , which is .
If , then .
We need .
Divide by 18: .
So, , which implies .
Since must be an integer and , the smallest integer value for that satisfies is .
Therefore, the smallest values are and .
Let's check this: .
882 is a multiple of 126 () and .The final answer is .
Part b· 4 steps
Explain why $33n$ is a perfect square.
Substitute the expression for into .
Given .
Express 33 as a product of its prime factors.
Substitute the prime factors of 33 into the expression for $33n$ and combine like terms.
Explain why the result is a perfect square.
A number is a perfect square if all the exponents in its prime factorization are even. In the expression , all the exponents (2, 2, and 2) are even.
Therefore, is a perfect square. It can also be written as .The final answer is
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