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For what value of k do the following equations have an infinite number of solutions: kx + 3y = 2k+1, 2(k+1)x + 9y = 7k+1?

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

2\text{2}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To find the value of kk for which the system of equations has an infinite number of solutions, we use the condition that the ratios of the coefficients must be equal.

The given system of equations is:

  1. kx+3y=(2k+1)kx + 3y = (2k+1)
  2. 2(k+1)x+9y=(7k+1)2(k+1)x + 9y = (7k+1)

For a system of linear equations a1x+b1y=c1a_1x + b_1y = c_1 and a2x+b2y=c2a_2x + b_2y = c_2 to have an infinite number of solutions, the following condition must be met:

a1a2=b1b2=c1c2\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2}
  1. Identify the coefficients from the given equations.

    From equation (1): a1=ka_1 = k, b1=3b_1 = 3, c1=2k+1c_1 = 2k+1
    From equation (2): a2=2(k+1)a_2 = 2(k+1), b2=9b_2 = 9, c2=7k+1c_2 = 7k+1

  2. Set up the ratios according to the condition for infinite solutions.

    k2(k+1)=39=2k+17k+1\frac{k}{2(k+1)} = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{2k+1}{7k+1}
  3. Solve the first part of the equality to find kk.

    k2(k+1)=39\frac{k}{2(k+1)} = \frac{3}{9}

    Simplify the right side:

    k2(k+1)=13\frac{k}{2(k+1)} = \frac{1}{3}

    Cross-multiply:

    3k=2(k+1)3k = 2(k+1) 3k=2k+23k = 2k + 2

    Subtract 2k2k from both sides:

    3k−2k=23k - 2k = 2 k=2k = 2
  4. Verify the value of kk with the second part of the equality.

    Substitute k=2k=2 into the ratio 39=2k+17k+1\frac{3}{9} = \frac{2k+1}{7k+1}:
    Left side:

    39=13\frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3}

    Right side:

    2(2)+17(2)+1=4+114+1=515=13\frac{2(2)+1}{7(2)+1} = \frac{4+1}{14+1} = \frac{5}{15} = \frac{1}{3}

    Since 13=13\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3}, the value k=2k=2 satisfies all conditions for the system to have an infinite number of solutions.

    The value of kk is 2\boxed{\text{2}}.

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