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Form the quadratic whose roots are 2/sqrt(3) and sqrt(3).

Mathematics

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Answer

3x2−53x+6=03x^2 - 5\sqrt{3}x + 6 = 0

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To form a quadratic equation given its roots, we use the formula x2−(sum of roots)x+(product of roots)=0x^2 - (\text{sum of roots})x + (\text{product of roots}) = 0.

  1. Identify the given roots.

    Let the roots be α=23\alpha = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} and β=3\beta = \sqrt{3}.

  2. Calculate the sum of the roots.

    α+β=23+3\alpha + \beta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} + \sqrt{3}

    To add these, we find a common denominator:

    α+β=23+3⋅33=23+33=2+33=53\alpha + \beta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} + \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2+3}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}

    Rationalize the denominator:

    α+β=53⋅33=533\alpha + \beta = \frac{5}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}
  3. Calculate the product of the roots.

    αβ=23⋅3=2\alpha \beta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 2
  4. Substitute the sum and product into the quadratic equation formula.

    The general form of a quadratic equation is x2−(α+β)x+αβ=0x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha\beta = 0.

    x2−(533)x+2=0x^2 - \left(\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)x + 2 = 0
  5. Clear the denominator by multiplying the entire equation by 3.

    3(x2−533x+2)=3⋅03 \left(x^2 - \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}x + 2\right) = 3 \cdot 0 3x2−53x+6=03x^2 - 5\sqrt{3}x + 6 = 0
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