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Write the four inequalities that define the unshaded region R on the XOY plane below.

Mathematics

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let's define the unshaded region R with inequalities.

To define the unshaded region R, we need to identify the four boundary lines and determine the correct inequality for each.

  1. Identify the vertical boundary line.

    There is a solid vertical line at x=2x = 2. The unshaded region R is to the right of this line.
    The inequality is x≥2x \ge 2.

  2. Identify the horizontal boundary lines.

    There is a solid horizontal line at y=5y = 5. The unshaded region R is below this line.
    The inequality is y≤5y \le 5.
    There is another solid horizontal line at y=−1y = -1. The unshaded region R is above this line.
    The inequality is y≥−1y \ge -1.

  3. Identify the slanted boundary line.

    This solid line passes through the points (0,9)(0, 9) and (9,0)(9, 0). We can find its equation.
    The slope m=0−99−0=−99=−1m = \frac{0 - 9}{9 - 0} = \frac{-9}{9} = -1.
    The y-intercept is 9.
    So, the equation of the line is y=−x+9y = -x + 9, which can be rewritten as x+y=9x + y = 9.
    The unshaded region R is below this line. To confirm the inequality, pick a point in region R, for example, (4,2)(4, 2).
    Substitute into x+yx + y: 4+2=64 + 2 = 6. Since 6<96 < 9, the inequality is x+y≤9x + y \le 9.

    The four inequalities that define the unshaded region R are:

    x≥2\boxed{x \ge 2} y≤5\boxed{y \le 5} y≥−1\boxed{y \ge -1} x+y≤9\boxed{x + y \le 9}
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