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From the top, K of a building 320 m high, the angles of depression of the top, L and bottom, M of another building on the same horizontal ground are 29° and 41° respectively. (i) Illustrate the information in a diagram. (ii) Calculate, correct to the nearest metre, the height of the other building.

ScanSolve AI Answer
a) Step 1: Describe the diagram. For part (i), a diagram illustrating the situation would show:
- A vertical line segment representing the first building (Building A) with height m. Let its top be and its base be .
- A second vertical line segment representing the other building (Building B) with unknown height . Let its top be and its base be . Building B is parallel to Building A and on the same horizontal ground.
- A horizontal line segment connecting the bases of the buildings. Let the horizontal distance between the buildings be .
- A horizontal line drawn from , parallel to .
- The angle of depression from to (the top of Building B) is the angle between the horizontal line from and the line segment , which is .
- The angle of depression from to (the base of Building B) is the angle between the horizontal line from and the line segment , which is .
Step 2: Set up trigonometric equations. Let be the height of the first building ( m) and be the height of the other building. Let be the horizontal distance between the buildings. From the angle of depression to the base of the other building: From the angle of depression to the top of the other building: The vertical distance from to the level of is .
Step 3: Calculate the horizontal distance . Using the first equation:
Step 4: Calculate the height of the other building, . Using the second equation: Substitute the value of : Rounding to the nearest metre:
The height of the other building is .
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